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Clinical Medicine > Fluid Types > Flashcards

Fluid Types Flashcards

1
Q

an electrolyte solution + buffer

A

crystalloids

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2
Q

types of crystalloids

A

isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic

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3
Q

large osmotically active particles

A

colloids

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4
Q

types of colloids

A

synthetic
natural blood products

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5
Q

types of isotonic fluids

A

plasmalyte
normsol
lactated ringers
saline

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6
Q

type of hypertonic fluid

A

7.2% saline (NaCl solution)

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7
Q

types of hypotonic fluids

A

free water
dextrose in water
0.45%, NaCl, Normosol, Plasmalyte

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8
Q

movement of water with an isotonic crystalloid

A

from vasculature to interstitium

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9
Q

which isotonic crystalloid has lactate

A

lactated ringers

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10
Q

which fluid should be used for shock doses, MDO and maintenance fluids

A

isotonic crystalloids

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11
Q

which patients should not get isotonic crystalloids

A

acidosis patients
acidifying nature

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12
Q

fluid creates an osmotic gradient using the patient’s own interstitial fluid into the vascular space

A

hypertonic saline

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13
Q

cases of hypertonic saline

A

hypovolemic
head trauma

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14
Q

hypertonic saline contraindication

A

dehydrated patients

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15
Q

fluid cannot be bolused

A

hypotonic saline

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16
Q

use of hypotonic saline

A

MDO fluids only
large animals

17
Q

hypovolemia and need rapid volume expansion with no dehydration

A

hypertonic saline boluses

18
Q

head trauma and hypovolemia

A

hypertonic saline boluses

19
Q

heart disease and dehydration

A

hypotonic for MDO

20
Q

severe hyper or hyponatremia

A

hypertonic or hypotonic

21
Q

what moves water with synthetic colloids

A

oncotic draw

22
Q

result of synthetic colloid administration

A

rapid volume expansion

23
Q

cons of synthetic colloids

A

coagulopathy
risk of AKI

24
Q

which patients should not recieve synthetic colloids

A

rodenticide
coagulopathy patients

25
Q

indication for a colloid

A

oncotic support / pressure
hypovolemia not improving with crystalloid boluses
anemia and hypovolemia

26
Q
A

Clinical Medicine (4 decks)

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