Fmge 1 Flashcards by Anas Vk

SEPTIC ARTHRITIS

Joint infection leading to inflamation of joint
Symptoms are pain in single joint redness hear
Most common joint involved are knee>hip>shoulder>elbow

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ROTATOR CUFF

4 muscles involved
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
Subscapularis
Most common muscle involved subscapularis

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CILIARY STAPHYLOMA

Bulge of weak sclera lined by ciliary body
Causes are
Thinnung of sclera by injury
Scleritis
Avsolute gloucoma

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ABSORPTION FROM DUEDENAM,JEJJENUM,ILEUM

Jejennum —all major nutreints,folate
ileum—mg,vit b12,bile salt,maternal antibodies
Duedenam— all divalent cations exept mg,iron

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TEMPORAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

Auditory and new memories

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OCCIPITAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

Visual information,processing ,and recognition

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PARIETAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

Somatic sensation from face and body

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FRONTAL LOBE FUNCTIONS

Motor executions ,planning of appropraiate judging

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FLUOXETINE

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Anti deppresent
For panic ,anxiety,obessive compulsive disorder

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MIRTAZAPINE

Anti deppresent
Blocks 5-ht2 and 5ht3 receptors
It increase release of serotonin and noreepinephrine

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BUPROPION

Is norepinephrine or dopamine reuptake inhibitor

Inhibit enzyme involved in uptake of neurotransmitters epinephrine and dopamine from synaptic cleft

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PMDD

Premature disphoric disorder
Severe form of pre menstural syndrome
Symptoms: mood swings,deppression,anxiety,fatigue,apetite changes,cramps,blaoting, headaches
Drug of choice is ssri

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SSRI

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Anti deppresents
Citalopram,escitalopram
Fluoexetine,paroxetine,
Sartraline

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BENZODIAZEPINES

Cns deppresents that induce feeling of calm drowsiness
And sleep
They facilitate binding
Of inhibiting neurotransmitter gaba
At gaba receptor
Clorzepate,chlordiozopoxide
Alprozolam,estazolam
Clonazepam,diazepam,lorazepam,florazepamo

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TCA

Tricyclic anti deppresnts
Increase level of noreepinephrine ,serotonin
And block action of acetyl choline
Clomipramine,imipramine,lofepramine
Amitryptyline,nortriptyline

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ABSENCE SEIZURES

Also called petit mall seizures
Charrectrised by paroxysmal loss of consiousness of abrupt onset
And trrmination

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DRUGS CONTRAINDICATED IN

ABSENCE SEIZURES

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Phenytoin,gapentine,
Carbemezapine,oxcarbazepine,
Vigabetrin,phenobarbital
Pregabalin,gapentine

DRUGS FOR ABSENCE SEIZURES

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Ethosuximide,valproic acid,lamotrigine

RADICAL NECK NODE DISECTION STRUCTURES PRESERVED

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Removal of cervical lymph nodes for oncolytic reasons
Structures preserved are:
Phrenic and vagus nerve
Mandibular,
Lingual
Hypoglossal
Cervical sympathetic chain
Brachial plexus
Carotid artery

RADICAL NECK NODE DISECTION STRUCTURES REMOVED

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Sterno cleido mastoid muscle
Internal jugular vein
Spinal accesory nerve

BACTERIAL TOXINS INCREASING CAMP

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Bordetella pertusis
Bacillus anthracis
Vibrio cholerae
Enterotoxigenic e coli

BACTERIAL TOXINS INCREASE CGMP

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Enterotoxigenic e coli

BACTERIAL TOXINS INHIBIT PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

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Diphtheria toxin elongation factor 
Psuedomonas elongation factor
Clostridium difficle
Ehec
Shigella

PSA

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Prostate specific antigen
Elevated level may be sign of prostate cancer
High psa indicates
Inflammation of prostate
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Urinary tract infection
Along with psa do dre(digital rectal exam)
Normal psa is 4.00 neogram

SYMPTOMS OF PROSTATE CANCER

Burning pain during urination Loss of bladder controll Painfull ejaculation Swelling in legs or pelvic area

GASORELLIN

Used in suppress production of sex hormones in treatment of breast and prostate cancer Injectable gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist

STOMATOSTATIN

Known as somatotropin release inhibitory factor They suppress release of gastro intestinal hormones Inhibit pitutory glands secretion of growth hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone Produced in pancreas and inhibits secretion of pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon

TELLIPRESSIN

Vadopressin agonist Increases systemic vascular resistence Used in management of hypotension when noreepinephrine fails Drug similar to naturally occuring hormone adh or vassopressin

GNRH

Causes the pitutory gland in brain to make and secrete hormones leutinising hormone,and fsh. In men hormones cause testes to make testosterone in females they cause ovaries to make estrogen and progesterone

TREATMENT FOR ADVANCED BREAST CA

Combiantion of gnrh agonist ,gasorellin with peripheral orstrogen antagonist tamoxifen

ADH

Antidiuretic hormone 2 effect on body It causes narrowing of blood vessels (vasoconstriction) limiting blood flow to perticular area It also acts on receptors in kidney to retain water in the body

MUSCLES INNERVATED BY MOTOR FIBERS OF MANDIBULAR NERVE

``` MY ANUS TEMPORALY MEETS TOILET Mylohyoid Antetior belly of diagastric muscle Tensor velli palatani Masticatory muscles Tensor tympani ```

BRANCHES OF FACIAL NERVE

``` TEN ZEBRAS BITE MY COCK TEMPORAL ZYGOMATIC BUCCAL MASSETERIC CERVICAL ```

SCALP NERVE SUPPLY

``` GLASS GREATER OCCIPITAL LESSER OCCIPITAL AURICULO TEMPORAL SUPRA TROCHLEAR SUPRA ORBITAL ```

BRANCHES OF IST PART OF MAXILLARY NERVE

``` DIAMA Deep auricular artery Inferior alveolar artery Anterior tympanic artery Accesory meningeal artery ```

MUSCLES INVOLVED IN ELBOW FLEXION

BBB Biceps Brachialis Brachioradialis

HAND INTEROSIE MUSCLES

Palmar ad duct interosie | Dorsal AB duct interosie

WRIST BONES

``` SHE LIKES TO PLAY TRY TO CATCH HER scaphoid Lunate Triquetum Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Captate Hamate ```

ANTIDOTE FOR MAGNESIUM SULPHATE

Ca glouconate

COMPONENTS OF 60s subunit of ribosome are

28 s

PLACENTOMEGALLY

An abnormally increased placental thickness Seen in Polyhydraminos Fetal hydrops Diabetes Partial mole Fetal growth restriction in placental mesenchymal dysplasia

CLINICAL DISTINCTION OF CAVERNOUS SINUS SYNDROME AND ORBITAL APEX SYNDROME

Is made by dysfuntion of optic nerve (CN2) Optic nerve pases through optic canal and does not enter the cavernous sinus Patients with orbital apex syndrome manifest complete opthalmoplegia,ptosis,decreased corneal sensation,and vision loss, They usually develop optic nerve damage signs such as relative afferent puppillary defect

Fmge 1 Flashcards

(42 cards)