PSM Flashcards

1
Q

RECALL BIASS

A

Is a systemic error caused by differences in recalling of past memories

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2
Q

HAWTHORNE BIASS

A

Howthern effect is a type of reactivity in which indivituals modify their behaviour

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3
Q

SELECTION BIAS

A

Is a bias when selecting indivituals in which proper randomization is not achieved
Reffered as selection effect

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4
Q

COVID DECLARED AS PANDEMIC WHO

A

11 th march

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5
Q

IMMUNIZATION AFTER DOG BITE

A

0,3,7,14,28,90

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6
Q

GROSS REPRODUCTION RATE

A

It is the no of female children a women has during reproductive period

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7
Q

NUTRITIONAL CONTENT IN MID DAY MEAL PROGRAMME

A

1/3 calories and 1/2 proteins

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8
Q

RICHEST SOURCE OF VITAMIN B12

A

Meat

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9
Q

QUETELETS INDEX

A

Also known as body mass index
Body mass divided by square of body height
Weight(height)2

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10
Q

HOWTHORNE EFFECT SEEN IN

A

Cohort study

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11
Q

PROSPECTIVE SCREENING

A

Peoples are examined for benifites of others
Screening of immigrants from infectious diseases like ebola,tb ,syphilis,
Screeing for hiv and stds

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12
Q

PRESCRIPTIVE SCREENING

A

Screening for diseases solely for benifites of indivituals participating in the programme

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13
Q

MASS SCREENING

A
Screening of whole population or group
It is given to all irrespective of risk status
Eg::-visual defects in school children
Mammography in women aged 40 yrs
New born screening in japan
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14
Q

MULTIPHASIC SCREENING

A

Application of 2 or more screening test in combination to large number of people

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15
Q

FOLIFER TABLET

A

It contains combination of vitaminb9(folic acid )and iron
Used in the treatment of prevention of nutritional defeciency in pregnency, breast feeding after surgery or malabsorption
Can reduce formation of anemia

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16
Q

EMPLOYE CONTRIBUTION RATE IN ESI

A

Employe state insurance
Under the controll of union minister
THE EMPLOYER contributes 4.75 percent of total bill and employe contributes 1.75 percent of wage bill

17
Q

INERTIZATION

A

They are inexpensive
Done for pharmaceutical waste
Involves mixing of cement with waste before disposal

18
Q

RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASHA

A

Escort antenatal and post natal care, institutional delivery,immunisation,diabetes test,family planning
Diagonosis malaria,pregnency
Survey of health and related events
Community mobilization,helath plaaning,
Provision of drugs(malaria,tuberculosis,diarhea)
Community sensitization,(health nutrition, related govt programme)

19
Q

MALARIAL CONTROLL PROGRAME 2017

A

To reduce the annual incidence of<1/1000

20
Q

RNTCP

A

Revised national tuberculosis controll programme

Sputum samples of suspected tb patients are called AB

21
Q

A FARMER PRESENTS WITH INABILITY TO WALK AND GANGRENE OF TOES RESPONSIBLE FOOD ITEM

22
Q

SNOWBALL SAMPLING

A

Nonprobablity sampling technique where existing study subjects recriute future subjects

23
Q

EPIDEMIC TYPHUS CAUSED BY

A

Ricketsia prowezaaki

24
Q

SCRUB TYPHUS CAUSED BY

A

Ricketsia tsutsugamushi

25
ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER CAUSES BY
R. Ricketsia
26
RICKESTIAL POX CAUSED BY
R. Conori
27
IUD
``` Intra uterine devices are of 1)non hormonal iud::- Those iud’s which doesnt release hormone Sperms are killed IST GENERATION IUD::- Suitable for multiparous women Eg:: lippes loop SECOND GENERATION IUD::- Only release copper ion Second generation is suitable for nulliparous women Eg:—copper 7 ,ml-cu 250 2)HORMONAL IUD::— Known as third generation iud Once placed in the uterus this type of iud slowly release small amount of hormone progestin to stop sperm from reaching the egg Eg::progesterone iud and levonorgestral iud ```
28
MECHANISM OF IUD
IST GENERATION IUD::—. Iud causes local inflmation in uterus wall that begins about 24 hr after insert The inflammation attack wbc ,then this wbc produces antibody that is toxic for sperm SECOND GENERATION IUD::—- Release copper ions which is also toxic to sperm Thus prevent fertilisation THIRD GENERATION IUD::— Release progesterone This hormone increase viscocity of cervical mucus Prevent sperm from entering cervix
29
Best indicator for cardiovascular risk
Waist /height ratio
30
IMNCI COLOUR CODING
Integrated management of neonatal and cildhood illness PINK COLOUR:—urgent referal YELLOW COLOUR:—treat at the opd GREEN COLOUR:—- home management
31
TYPE 1 BLIDNESS CAUSES BY
Lesions of cornea
32
CRUDE BIRTH RATE OF INDIA
18/1000
33
METHOD OF DISINFECTION OF SPUTUM
Cresol Burning Autoclaving
34
ROLE OF THIOMERSAL IN DPT(diphteria,pertusis,tetenus) baccine
Thiomersal is an organic mercury containing compound added to some vaccine as preservative