Fog Muscular System Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

closes the mouth, side of the skull between eyes and tympanic ring

A

temporalis

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2
Q

closes the mouth, lower jaw behind temporal, tympanic ring and adjacent bones

A

masseter

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3
Q

opens the mouth, posterior most end of the lower jaw

A

depressor mandibulae

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4
Q

raises the mandible, skull, frontal part

A

pterygoideus

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5
Q

raises arm towards the body, scapula

A

dorsalis scapulae

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6
Q

dorsal fascia, raises arm dorsally

A

latissimus dorsi

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7
Q

urostyle, straightens the back and raises the head

A

longissimus dorsi

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8
Q

anterior end of the illium, extensor of the back

A

iliolumbaris

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9
Q

periphery of the urostyle, singly turns the back and raises it

A

coccygeosacralis

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10
Q

middle of the lateral surface of the ileum,draws thigh upward and forward

A

gluteus

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11
Q

urostyle, holds urostyle in place

A

coccygeo-iliacus

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12
Q

dorsal fascia, compressor of the abdomen and respiratory muscle

A

external oblique

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13
Q

pubis, supports the abdomen and holds the sternum

A

rectus abdominis

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14
Q

transverse process, same with external oblique

A

transversus

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15
Q

rotates the femur forward

A

gluteus

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16
Q

pelvic girdle, extensor of the shank

A

triceps femoris

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17
Q

anterior surface of lateral sacrum, lateral rotation

A

pyriformis

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18
Q

dorsal side of the ischium, flexes the shank

A

semimebranosus

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19
Q

crest of the ilium above the acetabulu, adducts the thigh against the trunk, extend to the shank

A

biceps femoris

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20
Q

distal end of the femur by a flat tendin and enge of knee tendon, extends the foot and flexes the shank

A

gastrocnemius

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21
Q

knee tendon, draws shank against the thigh and extends or twist the foot

22
Q

anterior end of mandible, pushes sublingual tubercle on lower jaw

23
Q

dorsally on coracoid and clavicle, bulges hyoid ventally

24
Q

hyoid, retracts the tongue

25
inner side of lower jaw, raises the floor of the mouth cavity
mylohyoid
26
episternum, draws the arm forward
sternoradialis
27
anterior half or rectus abdominis, adducts and flexes the arm and rotates it medially
pectoralis
28
clavicle, scapula and omosternum, draws arm forward
deltoid
29
abducts and adducts thigh, bend thigh ventrally
adductor magnus and longus
30
flexes the thigh and pulls thigh ventrally forward
sartorius
31
adducts the thigh and flexes the shank
semitendinosus
32
flexes the knee
gracilis minor and major
33
extends the shank
extensor cruris
34
braces ankle, flexes tarsus
tibialis posticus
35
dorsal of head
masseter pterygoideus temporalis depressor mandibulae
36
dorsal of trunk
``` dorsalis scapulae latissimus dorsi longissimus dorsi iliolumbaris coccygeo-iliacus external oblique ```
37
dorsal of hindlimb
``` rectus femoris vastus externus biceps femoris semimebranosus gracilis minor gastrocnemius peroneus tibialis anticus ```
38
ventral of head
mylohyoid geniohyoid hyoglosus
39
ventral of trunk
``` sternoradialis pectoralis rectus abdominis external oblique internal oblique ```
40
ventral of hindlimb
``` triceps femoris adductor magnus and longus gracilis major and minor semitendinosus tibialis anticus extensor cruris flexor tarsi anterior tibialis posticus gastrocnemius ```
41
point of attachment
origin
42
relatively movable point of attachment
insertion
43
straighten a part
extensor
44
bend a part
flexors
45
draw a part toward the midline
adductors
46
draw a part away the midline
abductors
47
raise a part
levators
48
lower it
deoressirs
49
cause a part such as the tongue or the hyoid, to be thrust forward or outward
protractors
50
pull it back
retractors
51
rotate a part
rotators