Food Allergies And Food Poisoning Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is a food allergy?
An immune system response to a food protein that the body mistakenly identifies as harmful.
True or False: Food intolerance involves the immune system.
False
Name one common food that can cause allergies.
Peanuts
Fill in the blank: A food allergy can cause symptoms such as hives, swelling, and _______.
anaphylaxis
What is food intolerance?
A digestive system response to certain foods that the body cannot properly digest.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common food allergen? A) Milk B) Shellfish C) Rice
C) Rice
What is cross-contamination?
The transfer of allergens from one food to another, often through shared utensils or surfaces.
True or False: Symptoms of food allergies can be life-threatening.
True
List two symptoms of food intolerance.
Bloating and gas
What is the difference between food allergies and food intolerance?
Food allergies involve the immune system; food intolerance involves the digestive system.
Fill in the blank: The most severe allergic reaction is called _______.
anaphylaxis
Which type of food poisoning is caused by bacteria?
Salmonella
True or False: Food poisoning can occur from improperly cooked or stored food.
True
What is the primary cause of foodborne illness?
Pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a symptom of food poisoning? A) Fever B) Increased energy C) Improved digestion
A) Fever
What is a common method to prevent food poisoning?
Proper cooking and food storage.
Fill in the blank: The temperature range known as the ‘danger zone’ for food safety is between _______ and _______ degrees °c
5°C and 75°C
Name one type of foodborne pathogen
E. coli
True or False: All food allergens are also food intolerances.
False
What is the role of the Food Standards Agency (FSA) in the UK?
To protect public health and ensure food safety.
What is the recommended action for someone experiencing anaphylaxis?
Administer an epinephrine auto-injector immediately.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following foods is a common source of foodborne illness? A) Bread B) Raw eggs C) Cooked chicken
B) Raw eggs
What is the best way to handle food allergens in a kitchen?
Label all foods containing allergens and train staff on cross-contamination prevention.
Fill in the blank: _______ is a common symptom of both food allergies and food intolerances.
Nausea