Foodservice systems Flashcards
(22 cards)
What characteristics indicate seafood freshness
Mild smell
Clear, slightly bulging eyes
Firm/shiny skin
Bright red gills
No discoloration
What are the guidelines for storing food
Store food on shelves at least 6” from the ground
Store in containers that protect products from contamination or infestation
Avoid cross contamination
Store meat and poultry products by type
Store ready to eat and precooked foods above raw foods
Store food away from chemicals and cleansers
Store food in well ventilated, cool, dry area
What is an appropriate storage temp for freezer
0F maximum
What is an appropriate storage temp for deep chill
26-32F
What is an appropriate storage temp for refrigerator
41F maximum
What is an appropriate storage temp for dry storage
50-70F
What range would refrigerated food be at a higher risk for bacteria to grow and multiply
40F-140F
When should refrigerated beef be used
Within 3-6 days
Ground beef should be used within 2 days
When should fresh eggs be used
Within 1-2 weeks of purchase
What temp should cooked fruits, veggies, and any commercially processed food that will be held for an extended time be at
135F
What temp should roasts, steaks, chops, fish, and eggs be held at
145F
What temp should ground meats, injected meats, and eggs that will not be immediately consumed be held at
155F
What temp should poultry, stuffing, and stuffed items be held at
165F
How long should temps be sustained to be considered good
Between 4-15 seconds
What is the first principle of HACCP
Conduct a hazard analysis in which any food safety hazard, such as those presented by chemical, biological, or physical composition and/or properties is determined
What is principle 2 of HACCP
Determine critical control points by setting limits that serve to eliminate and/or reduce any potential food risk.
What is principle 3 of HACCP
Develop preventative measures, to include critical limits for each critical control point
What is principle 4 of HACCP
Institute critical control monitoring procedures
What is principle 5 of HACCP
Develop corrective actions that will rectify any situation in which the monitoring procedures show that critical limits have not been reached
What is principle 6 of HACCP
Verify that all procedures as well as the HACCP system are working correctly
What is principle 7 of HACCP
Institute an efficient data system to document and maintain HACCP system records