Foot

Question 1

Which retinaculums are found around the ankle

Answer 1

Superior extensor retinaculum
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Superior fibular retinaculum
Inferior fibular reticaulum
Flexor retinaculum

Question 2

Posterior to medial malleolus:

Answer 2

Tibialis posterior
flexor Digitorium longus
posterior tibial Artery
tibial Nerve
flexor Hallucis longus

Question 3

Muscles of the superior part of the foot

Answer 3

• Extensor hallucis brevis
• Extensor digitorium brevis
• Extensor digitorium longus
  (tendon)
• Interossei
• Extensor hallucis longus
  (tendon)

Question 4

Answer 4

Extensor hallucis brevis

Question 5

Answer 5

Extensor digitorium brevis

Question 6

Answer 6

Extensor digitorium longus (tendon)

Question 7

Answer 7

Interossei

Question 8

Answer 8

Extensor hallucis longus (tendon)

Question 9

Extensor digitorium brevis and

Extensor hallucis brevis nerve supply

Answer 9

Deep fibular nerve (L5/S1)

Question 10

Answer 10

Plantar aponeurosis

Question 11

Plantar aponeurosis function

Answer 11

to keep the tension in the foot

Question 12

Plantar fascia consists of

Answer 12

Medial plantar fascia

Lateral plantar fascia

Question 13

There are ___ layers of muscles in the foot

Answer 13

4

Question 14

1st layer muscles

Answer 14

Flexor digitorium brevis
Adductor hallucis
Abductor digiti minimi

Nerve: Medial plantar (S2, 3)

Question 15

Answer 15

Flexor digitorium brevis

Question 16

Answer 16

Adductor hallucis

Question 17

Answer 17

Abductor digiti minimi

Question 18

2nd layer muscle

Answer 18

Lumbricalis

Quadratus plantae

Question 19

Answer 19

Lumbricalis

Nerve:
Medial nerve
–medial plantar (S2,3)

Question 20

Answer 20

Quadratus plantae

Nerve:
-Lateral three
– lateral plantar (S2,3)

Question 21

3rd layer muscles

Answer 21

Flexor hallucis brevis
Adductor hallucis
Flexor digit minimi brevis

Question 22

Answer 22

Flexor hallucis brevis

Nerve:
Medial plantar (S2,3)

Question 23

Answer 23

Adductor hallucis

Nerve:
Deep branch lateral plantar (S2,3)

Question 24

Answer 24

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

Nerve:
Superficial branch lateral plantar
S2,3

Question 25

4th layer muscles

Answer 25

- Plantar interossei - Plantar interossei Adduct (PAD) - Dorsal interossei - Dorsal interossei Abduct (DAB) Nerver: - Lateral plantar (S2,3)

Question 26

Answer 26

Plantar interossei

Question 27

Answer 27

Dorsal interossei

Question 28

What type of joint is it ankle?

Answer 28

Hinge type synovial | - There is a joint capsule

Question 29

Which ligaments are fund in the ankle

Answer 29

Laterally - anterior talofibular - posterior talofibular - calcanofibular Medially -medial ligament Other major ligaments plantar calcaneonavicular long plantar plantar calcaneocuboid

Question 30

Movements of the ankle

Answer 30

Dorsiflexion | Plantar flexion

Question 31

There are 2 main arches of the foot

Answer 31

1. longitudinal - medial part - lateral part 2. transversa

Question 32

Answer 32

A-B Anterior transverse arch B-C Lateral longitudinal arch A-C Medial longitudinal arch