Forces Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What does a vector quantity have?

A

Magnitude and direction

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2
Q

What do scalar quantities have?

A

Just magnitude

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3
Q

What can also be a force?

A

Weight

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4
Q

On he left side of a pivot, what direction does the moment move in?

A

Anti clockwise

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5
Q

On the right side of a pivot, what direction does the moment act in?

A

Clockwise

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6
Q

What is the limit of proportionality?

A

The point of which a spring is stretched and deforms

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7
Q

How are extension of a spring and force connected?

A

They are directly proportional

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8
Q

What is a moment?

A

The turning effect of a force

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9
Q

How do you get the maximum moment?

A

Push at right angles

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10
Q

How does an object float?

A

If it’s weight = upthrust

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11
Q

Where is there a low pressure atmosphere?

A

The sky

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12
Q

What’s the typical walking speed?

A

1.5 m/s

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13
Q

What’s a typical running speed?

A

3m/s

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14
Q

Typical cycling speed

A

6m/s

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15
Q

Car speed

A

25m/s

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16
Q

Train speed

17
Q

Plane speed

18
Q

Speed of sound

19
Q

How do you find acceleration?

A

Change in velocity over time

20
Q

On a graph, what signifies the acceleration?

21
Q

When you push against something, why don’t you move?

22
Q

what is conservation of momentum?

A

When two colliding items have the same momentum afterwards

23
Q

What is a contact force?

A

Two objects interacting physically

24
Q

What is non-contact force?

A

objects not touching i.e magnets

25
Gravity on earth?
9.8
26
what links a floating object and water?
size of upthrust = same as weight of water displaced
27
How to find acceleration?
change in velocity/acceleration x time
28
What is terminal velocity?
when the speed of which something falls at becomes constant
29
What is Newton's first law?
resultant force is 0, object is stationary. If moving resultant is 0, same velocity
30
What is Newton's second law?
acceleration proportional to resultant and inversely to mass
31
What is Newton's third law?
when two objects interact, force exerted is equal and opposite
32
Skydiver journey
1. Only weight - gravity. accelerate to ground 2. Air resistance - still accelerating tho 3. Air resistance balanced weight, terminal velocity 4. Open parachute. Air resistance greater = resultant upwards, decelerate 5. velocity decrease = air resistance decrease, terminal velocity again
33
What is momentum?
moving objects have it. non-moving don't