Forearm Flashcards

OIA (43 cards)

1
Q

Pronator Teres actions

A

Pronate the radioulnar joint
Assist in flexion at Humeroulnar joint

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2
Q

Pronator Teres origin

A

Common flexor tendon
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Coronoid process of ulna

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3
Q

Pronator Teres insertion

A

Anterior, lateral portion of medial radius

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4
Q

Pronator Quadratus actions

A

Pronate forearm (radioulnar joint)

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5
Q

Pronator Quadratus origin

A

Medial, anterior surface of distal ulna

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6
Q

Pronator Quadratus insertion

A

Lat. anterior surface of distal radius

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7
Q

Brachialis actions

A

Flex the elbow (humeroulnar joint)

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8
Q

Brachialis origin

A

Ant. surface of distal half of humerus

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9
Q

Brachialis insertion

A

Coronoid process and tuberosity of
ulna

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10
Q

Brachioradialis actions

A

Flex the elbow (HU joint)
Assist in pronation/supination at rest

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11
Q

Brachioradialis origin

A

Proximal 2/3 of lat. supracondylar ridge
of the humerus

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12
Q

Brachioradialis insertion

A

styloid process of radius

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13
Q

Supinator actions

A

Supinate forearm

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14
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus origins

A

Extend the radiocarpal joint
Abduct the radiocarpal joint
Assist to flex the humeroulnar joint

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15
Q

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus origin

A

Distal 1/3 of the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus

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16
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus insertion

A

Base of the 2nd metacarpal

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17
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis actions

A

Extend the radiocarpal joint
Abduct the radiocarpal joint
Assist in flexion of the humeroulnar joint

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18
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis origin

A

Common extensor tendon of the
lateral epicondyle of the humerus

19
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis insertion

A

Base of 3rd metacarpal

20
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris actions

A

Extend the radiocarpal joint
Adduct the radiocarpal joint

21
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris origin

A

Common extensor tendon of the lateral
epicondyle of the humerus

22
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris insertion

A

Base of 5th metacarpal

23
Q

Extensor digitorum actions

A

Extend the 2-5 phalanges (MP joints)
Extend the radiocarpal joint

24
Q

Extensor digitorum origin

A

Common extensor tendon of the lateral
epicondyle of the humerus

25
Extensor digitorum insertion
Base and middle of 2-5 phalanges
26
Anconeus actions
extend the elbow at HU joint
27
Anconeus origin
lateral epicondyle of the humerus
28
Anconeus insertion
Posterior, proximal surface of the ulna and olectranon process
29
Flexor Carpi ulnaris actions
Flex the RU joint Adduct the RU joint Assists to flex the elbow
30
Flexor carpi ulnaris origin
Humeral head: common flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle of humerus Ulnar: proximal 2/3 of the posterior surface of the ulnar shaft
31
Flexor carpi ulnaris insertion
Base of the 5th metacarpal Pisiform Hook of hamate
32
Flexor carpi radialis actions
Flex the RU joint Abduct the RU joint May assist to flex the HU joint
33
Flexor carpi radialis origin
Common flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle of the humerus
34
Flexor carpi radialis insertion
Base of 2-3 metacarpals
35
Flexor digitorum superficialis actions
Flex the 2-5 phalanges Flex the RU joint
36
Flexor digitorum superficialis origin
Ulnar collateral ligament Interosseous membrane Common flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle of the humerus Coronoid process of ulna Proximal shaft of the radius
37
Flexor digitorum insertions
Sides of the middle and distal phalanges (2-5)
38
Palmaris Longus actions
Tense the palmar fascia Flex the RU joint May assist toe flex the HU joint
39
Palmaris Longus origin
Common flexor tendon of the medial epicondyle of the humerus
40
Palmaris longus insertion
Flexor retinaculum Palmar aponeurosis
41
Flexor Digitorum Profundus actions
flex fingers 2-5 Assist to flex the wrist (RU joint)
42
Flexor digitorum profundus origin
Anterior surface of medial 3/4 shaft of the ulna
43
Flexor digitorum profundus insertion
Bases of distal phalanges 2-5 Palmar surface of 2-5 fingers