Forensic terms Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is forensics?

A

the application of science to law

using science to solve crimes

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2
Q

what types of evidence keeps forensic labs the busiest?

A

drug analysis and DNA testing

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3
Q

drug analysis

A

analyzes samples for workplaces, sports, and autopsies (hair and blood)

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4
Q

DNA testing

A

Matching DNA with paternity cases as well as crime scene to suspect

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5
Q

pathology

A

studying injury and determining cause of death via autposy

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6
Q

Toxicology

A

study of the effect of drugs and poisons

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7
Q

botany

A

study of plants

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8
Q

anthropology

A

study of human remains (skeletons and bones)

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9
Q

entemology

A

study of insects

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10
Q

serology

A

study of blood and other biological fluids

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11
Q

odontology

A

study of teeth

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12
Q

anatomy

A

the study of human body parts

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13
Q

psychology

A

study of human mind

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14
Q

biology

A

study of DNA and cells

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15
Q

criminology

A

police or detective work

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16
Q

Chemistry

A

study of chemicals

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17
Q

physics

A

study of movements and forces, such as from a bullet or moving vehicle

18
Q

arson

A

setting fire with purpose

19
Q

assault

A

cause harm to another person

20
Q

blackmail

A

demanding money with threats

21
Q

burglary

A

entering illegally and stealing

22
Q

forgery

A

producing something fake

23
Q

fraud

A

intentional lying to steal money or cause economic harm.

24
Q

kidnapping

A

taking another person and demanding money for their return

25
manslaughter
killing of a person by accident or without thought behind it
26
homicide
killing a person on purpose
27
1st degree homicide
premeditated murder of another human being
28
2nd degree homicide
unplanned intentional killing (reacting in the moment)
29
robbery
stealing something with violence or with a human present
30
theft
taking something that belongs to another person
31
terrorism
killing, frightening, or bombing to cause fear and panic, typically political
32
trafficking
moving/delivering illegal items
33
count (charge)
number of times or specific crime someone is accused of
34
subpoena
a court order requiring someone to appear in court
35
define Miranda rights
rights read to you as you're being arrested
36
Miranda rights
You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. you have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford one,one will be appointed to you.
37
observation
what we perceive using our senses
38
perception
interpreting information received from the senses.
39
downfalls of brain (observation)
filters out info fills in gaps in information applies previous knowledge to new situations
40
what are observations affected by?
``` emotional state level of interest stress concentration amount/kind of distraction prejudice personal beliefs motives ```