Forensics Flashcards

1
Q

The initial growth phase during which the hair follicle actively produces hair

A

Anagen phase

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2
Q

A transition stage between the anagen and telogen phases of the hair growth

A

Catagen phase

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3
Q

The main body of the hair shaft

A

Cortex

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4
Q

The scale structure covering the exterior of the hair

A

Cuticle

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5
Q

A translucent piece of tissue surrounding the hair’s shaft near the root that contains the richest source of DNA associated with hair

A

Follicular tag

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6
Q

The process by which hair is analyzed to find out things about the person it came from

A

Hair Analysis

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7
Q

A molecule with a high molecular mass

A

Macromolecule

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8
Q

Fibers derived from either natural or synthetic polymers graph of cotton fiber

A

Manufactured fibers

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9
Q

A cellular column running through the center of the hair

A

Medulla

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10
Q

DNA present in small structures (mitochondria) outside the nucleus of a cell; mitochondria supply energy to the cell, DNA inherited from the mother

A

Mitochondrial DNA

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11
Q

Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

A

Molecule

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12
Q

The basic unit of structure from which a polymer is constructed

A

Monomer

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13
Q

Fibers derived entirely from animal or plant sources

A

Natural fibers

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14
Q

DNA that is present in the nucleus of the cell and that is inherited from both parents

A

Nuclear dna

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15
Q

A substance composed of a large number of atoms that are usually arranged in repeating units

A

Polymer

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16
Q

The final growth phase in which hair naturally falls out of the skin

A

Telogen phase

17
Q

Radiation composed of helium atoms minus their orbiting electrons

A

Alpha particle

18
Q

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Atomic mass

19
Q

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

A

Atomic number

20
Q

Radiation composed of electrons

A

Beta particle

21
Q

A type of emission spectrum showing a continuous band of colors all blending into one another

A

Continuous spectrum

22
Q

A negatively charged particle that is one of the fundamental structural units of the atom

23
Q

The path of electrons as they move around the nuclei of atoms, each orbital is associated with a particular electronic energy level

A

Electron Orbital

24
Q

Light emitted from a source and separated into its components, colors, or frequencies

A

Emission spectrum

25
The state in which an atom absorbs energy and an electron moves from a lower to a higher energy level
Excited state
26
A high energy form of electromagnetic radiation
Gamma Ray
27
An atom differing from another atom of the same element in the number of neutrons it has in its nucleus
Isotope
28
A type of emission spectrum showing a series of lines separated by black areas
Line spectrum
29
A naturally occurring crystalline solid
Mineral
30
A particle with no electrical charge that is one of the basic structures in the nucleus of an atom
Neutron
31
The core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons
Nucleus
32
A positively charged particle that is one of the basic structures in the nucleus of an arom
Proton
33
The decomposition of organic matter by heat
Pyrolysis
34
The emission of high-energy subatomic particles that accompanies the spontaneous disintegration of unstable nuclei
Radioactivity