Formation Checkride Flashcards
(43 cards)
Formation Takeoff restrictions
-No standing water/ice/slush/snow
-150’ wide runway
-xwind less than15 knots
-Takeoff roll <=70% of runway
-PWC or approach mins
-Not over raised approach end Bak-9/12/14
What is the max number of aircraft allowed in formation?
2
What is the minimum spacing between aircraft?
Wingtip clearance with element lead, 50’ spacing for solos
Max altitude for formations
FL350
When is a radio call mandatory for lead change?
Night or IMC
Min maneuvering AS for formation?
150 KIAS
What are the lost wingman procedures for level flight?
- Simultaneously transition to instruments and inform lead.
- 15* for 15 seconds
- Resume original heading
- Obtain a separate clearance.
What are the lost wingman procedures inside of the turn?
- Transition to instruments
- Reduce power for nose tail separation
- Inform lead to rollout
- Maintain bank to ensure separation
- Obtain a separate clearance
What are the lost wingman procedures for the outside of the turn?
- Transition to instruments
- reverse direction of turn 15* for 15 seconds.
- continue straight ahead once separation is ensured
- resume turn once separation is ensured
- Obtain a separate clearance.
What are the lost wingman procedure on final approach
- Transition to instruments
- momentarily turn away to ensure separation.
- Initiate a climb
- Inform lead
- Proceed to the missed approach point and execute the missed approach
- Obtain a separate clearance.
What are the lost wingman procedures for missed approach?
- Transition to instruments
- momentarily turn away to ensure separation
- Inform lead
- initiate a 500’ climb above MAP and continue with missed approach instructions.
- Obtain separate clearance
What are the parameters lead should transmit if 2 goes lost wingman?
Attitude, heading, altitude and airspeed
Minimum weather requirement for a VFR join-up underneath a ceiling?
1500/3
What are the restrictions on a formation approach?
-Instrument or VFR straight in
-500’ or 1 1/2 SM
-2 aircraft max
-aircraft must be similarly configured
-Solo low approach limited to 300’AGL
What are the restrictions on formation landings?
No allowed
Define chase position
30-60* out to 1000’
Below what altitude AGL doe the chase aircraft have to stack higher than lead?
1000’
What is the minimum altitude a chase aircraft can fly to?
300’ AGL unless safety or circumstances dictate otherwise
During a turning rejoin from an interval take-off, what bank angle should lead not exceed?
30
When should a lead change not be initiated?
When wingman is further back than normal fingertip/ route or is more than 30* back from line abreast.
What is the minimum altitude for changing leads in VMC over land? Water? IMC or Night?
500/1000/1500 unless on radar downwind
Describe the visual signal for HEFOE.
Clenched first held up to the top then fingers for the following
1. Hydro
2. Electrical
3. Fuel
4. Oxygen
5. Engine
Fist=multiple systems
What is the visual signal for a descent to a lower altitude?
Hand at the top of the canopy, palm down fingers extended make plane landing motion.
Visual signal for tactical formation?
Make a series of porpoising maneuvers.