Forms Of Bacteria Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is the basic shape of cocci bacteria?

A

Spherical

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2
Q

True or False: Bacilli bacteria are rod-shaped.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Bacteria that are spiral-shaped are called __________.

A

spirilla

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4
Q

What term describes bacteria that are comma-shaped?

A

Vibrio

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a form of bacteria? a) Cocci b) Bacilli c) Spirilla d) Fungi

A

d) Fungi

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6
Q

What is the arrangement of cocci bacteria in chains called?

A

Streptococci

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7
Q

What is the arrangement of cocci bacteria in clusters called?

A

Staphylococci

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8
Q

True or False: Bacilli can only exist as single cells.

A

False

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9
Q

What are bacteria that occur in pairs called?

A

Diplococci

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Bacteria that appear as a cluster of rods are known as __________.

A

palisades

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11
Q

What is the term for bacteria that can change shape?

A

Pleomorphic

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12
Q

Which bacterial form is characterized by a helical structure?

A

Spirochetes

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13
Q

True or False: All bacteria are prokaryotic organisms.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the primary method of bacterial classification based on shape?

A

Morphology

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15
Q

Which type of bacteria is known for its corkscrew movement?

A

Spirochetes

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The term for bacteria that grow in a cluster is __________.

A

Staphylococcus

17
Q

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria?

A

Aerobic bacteria require oxygen, while anaerobic bacteria do not.

18
Q

Which bacterial arrangement refers to a pair of cocci?

19
Q

What is the term for bacteria that can form endospores?

A

Endospore-forming bacteria

20
Q

True or False: All bacteria reproduce asexually through binary fission.

21
Q

What bacterial shape is associated with the term ‘bacillus’?

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Bacteria that are elongated and curved are called __________.

23
Q

What type of bacteria typically have a thick peptidoglycan layer?

A

Gram-positive bacteria

24
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of gram-negative bacteria? a) Thick cell wall b) Thin cell wall c) No outer membrane

A

b) Thin cell wall

25
What is the significance of bacterial shapes in microbiology?
They help in identification and classification of bacteria.
26
True or False: Cocci can only be found in single arrangements.
False
27
What is the term for bacteria that are found in chains?
Streptococci
28
Fill in the blank: The study of bacterial shapes and arrangements is called __________.
bacteriology
29
What type of bacteria would you expect to find in an environment with high oxygen levels?
Aerobic bacteria
30
Which bacterial form is primarily associated with causing syphilis?
Spirochetes
31
What arrangement do bacilli bacteria exhibit when they are in pairs?
Diplobacilli
32
Fill in the blank: Bacteria that look like rods and are arranged in a chain are called __________.
Streptobacilli