formulas Flashcards

1
Q

(a+b)2

A

a2 + 2ab + b2

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2
Q

(a-b)2

A

a2 + b2 - 2ab

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3
Q

(a-b) (a+b)

A

a2 - b2

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4
Q

(x+a)(x+b)

A

x2 + (a+b)2 + ab

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5
Q

(a+b)2 + (a-b)2

A

2(a2 + b2)

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6
Q

(a+b)2 - (a-b)2

A

4ab

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7
Q

a2 + b2

A

(a+b) - 2ab

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8
Q

xm xn

A

x m+n

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9
Q

xm/xn

A

x m-n

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10
Q

(x m)n

A

x mn

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11
Q

number of diagonals in a polygon

A

n (n-3)/ 2

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12
Q

exterior angle property

A

The sum of exterior angles in a polygon is always equal to 360 degrees. Therefore, for all equiangular polygons, the measure of one exterior angle is equal to 360 divided by the number of sides in the polygon.

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13
Q

no. of sides of polygon

A

( n - 2 ) × 180 °

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14
Q

divisibility law of 3

A

sum of digits

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15
Q

divisibility law of 4

A

last 2 digits

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16
Q

divisibility law of 6

A

divisible by 2 & 3

17
Q

divisibility law of 8

A

last 3 digits

18
Q

divisibility law of 9

A

sum of digits

19
Q

divisibility law of 12

A

divisible by 3 & 4

20
Q

divisibility law of 11

A

if the difference between the sum of the digits at the odd and even places equals 0 or divisible by 11, then the number is divisible by 11.

21
Q

profit =

22
Q

loss =

23
Q

SP =

A

profit + CP /

CP - loss

24
Q

profit %

A

profit * 100 / CP

25
loss %
loss * 100 / CP
26
SI =
PRT/100
27
CI =
``` A = P (1+R/100)N CI = A - P ```
28
CI (half yearly) =
first divide the R/2 and then multiply the n*2 then use this formula A = P(1+R/100)N
29
CI (quarter yearly) =
first divide the R/4 and then multiply the n*4 then use this formula A = P(1+R/100)N
30
discount % =
(discount/list price)*100
31
percent formula =
(value/total value)×100
32
percent increase/decreases formula =
(actual increase/decrease)/original amount *100
33
properties of square
All the sides of the square are of equal measure The sides are parallel to each other All the interior angles of a square are at 90 degrees (i.e., right angle) The diagonals of a square perpendicular bisect each other
34
properties of rectangle
The opposite sides of a rectangle are of equal length The opposite sides are parallel to each other All the interior angles of a rectangle are at 90 degrees. The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other.
35
properties of rhombus
All the four sides of a rhombus are of the same measure The opposite sides of the rhombus are parallel to each other The opposite angles are of the same measure The sum of any two adjacent angles of a rhombus is equal to 180 degrees The diagonals perpendicularly bisect each other
36
properties of parallelogram
The opposite side of the parallelogram are of the same length The opposite sides are parallel to each other The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other The opposite angles are of equal measure The sum of two adjacent angles of a parallelogram is equal to 180 degrees
37
properties of trapezium
Only one pair of the opposite side of a trapezium is parallel to each other The two adjacent sides of a trapezium are supplementary (180 degrees) The diagonals of a trapezium bisect each other in the same ratio
38
properties of kite
The pair of adjacent sides of a kite are of the same length The largest diagonal of a kite bisect the smallest diagonal Only one pair of opposite angles are of the same measure.