forumlas Flashcards
(23 cards)
accoutning forumla
A = L + E
closing cash balance
opening balance + reciepts - payments
labour hours
(units x time per unit) / 60
prodiction requirement
sales + closing stock - opening stock
break even point
fixed costs / (pricce - VC)
Margin of safetly
Actual sales - break even sales
margin of safety %
((actual - break even) / actual ) x 100
sales revenue variance
actual revenue - budgeted revenue
cost variance
budegted cost - actual cost
operating profit variacen
actual profit - budgeted profit
full absorption cost per unit
full cost = direct cost + overhead allocation
contribution (marginal costing)
cont = selling rpice - variable cost
break even using cont
fixed cost / cont per unit
future value
PV x (1+r) ^n
presesnt value
FV / (1+r)^n
net present value
sum of ((CFt) / (1+r)^t
annuity PV
P x (1- (1/(1+r)^n)) / r
perpetuity
p / r
growing perpetutiot
p / (r-g)
paybacl
full years + (remining amount / cash flow in current year)
NPV
sum of (CF t / (1+r)t) - initial investment
share premium
price paid - nominal value