Fossils 1 Flashcards

1
Q
A

Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda

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2
Q
A

Phylum: Brachiopoda

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3
Q
A

Phylum: Bryoza

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4
Q
A

Phylum: Cnideria

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5
Q
A

Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda

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6
Q
A

Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea

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7
Q
A

Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: crinoidea

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8
Q
A

Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia

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9
Q
A

Kingdom: Plantae

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10
Q

Single cell animals, small in size. Many secrete calcareous or siliceous shells, or cement debris into agglutinated shells. Generally, distinguished by their diminutive size.

A

Phylum: Sarcodina

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11
Q

Sponges. Plant-like animals, motionless, with somewhat irregular calcareous, siliceous, chitinous, or horny skeletons. Cells unorganized. Generally distinguished by their irregular shape and possession of rod-like spicules.

A

Phylum Porifera

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12
Q

Hydroids, corals, sea-anemones, and jellyfish. Fossils consist mainly of corals, which are radially symmetrical and have prominent septa.

A

Phylum Cnideria

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13
Q

Bi-valved animals; they exhibit bilateral symmetry, each half of each shell a mirror image of the other half (differs from Bibalvia).

A

Phylum Brachiopoda

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14
Q

Moss animals. Lacy, branching, or massive colonies, individuals of very small size. Animals “home” looks like a pin hole.

A

Phylum Bryozoa

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15
Q

Spiny skinned animals, with pronounced pentameral symmetry; skeletal elements are individual calcite crystals.

A

Phylum Echinodermata

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16
Q

Worms, typically fossilized as trace fossils

A

Phylum Annelida

17
Q

Bivalves, snails, squids

A

Phylum Mollusca

18
Q

Includes animals with jointed legs, segmented bodies and an ezterior chitinous skeleton such as insects, lobster, spiders, and trilobites

A

Phylum Arthropoda

19
Q

Animals with a dorsal nerve cord and generally a backbone (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals).

A

Phylum Chordata

20
Q

Bi-valved animals with two shells generally alike (symmetrical)

A

Phylum Mollusca
Class Bivalvia

21
Q

Snails, generally coiled; lacks internal divisions

A

Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda

22
Q

Squid, nautilus, and octopus. Generally, only planispirally coiled shells with internal divisions are preserved as fossils.

A

Phylum Mollusca
Class Cephalopoda

23
Q

Sea lilies; mostly attached; fossils usually occur as plates of the crinoid stem

A

Phylum Echinodermata
Class Crinoidea

24
Q

Small, pentagonal, attached, crinoids-like, fossils look like closed rose buds

A

Phylum Echinodermata
Class Blastoidea

25
Q

Starfish

A

Phylum Echinodermata
Class Stelleroidea

26
Q

sea urchins, sand dollars

A

Phylum Echinodermata
Class Echinoidea