Fossils (This is biology i did it here by accident) Flashcards

1
Q

What are fossils

A

The remains of organisms from many thousands of years ago, which are found in rocks

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2
Q

What is one way fossils form in rocks?

From gradual replacement by minerals

A

Things like teeth,shells, bones which dont decay easily
Eventually they are replaced by minerals as they decay
The surrounding sediment turn into rock

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3
Q

What is another way fossils form in rocks

From casts and impressions

A

Fossils are formed when an organism is buried in soft material like clay

Clay later hardens around it and the organism decays leaving a cast

Things like footprints can also be pressed into these materials leaving by impressions

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4
Q

What is a final way fossils can form

From preservations in places where no decay happens

A

In amber and tar pits theres no oxygen or moisture so decay microbes cant survive
In glaciers its too cold
Peat bogs are too acidic

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5
Q

Why do we not know how life began

A

Many early forms of life were soft bodies and soft tissue tends to decay away completely

Fossils that did form have been destroyed by geological activity

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