Fossils (This is biology i did it here by accident) Flashcards
What are fossils
The remains of organisms from many thousands of years ago, which are found in rocks
What is one way fossils form in rocks?
From gradual replacement by minerals
Things like teeth,shells, bones which dont decay easily
Eventually they are replaced by minerals as they decay
The surrounding sediment turn into rock
What is another way fossils form in rocks
From casts and impressions
Fossils are formed when an organism is buried in soft material like clay
Clay later hardens around it and the organism decays leaving a cast
Things like footprints can also be pressed into these materials leaving by impressions
What is a final way fossils can form
From preservations in places where no decay happens
In amber and tar pits theres no oxygen or moisture so decay microbes cant survive
In glaciers its too cold
Peat bogs are too acidic
Why do we not know how life began
Many early forms of life were soft bodies and soft tissue tends to decay away completely
Fossils that did form have been destroyed by geological activity