Four Primary Tissues Flashcards

(52 cards)

0
Q

Attached by nonliving basement membrane

A

Epithelial

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1
Q

Main glandular tissue

A

Epithelial

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2
Q

Cells reproduce rapidly (quick healing)

A

Epithelial

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3
Q

Function: produce and secrete substances
Found: glands - exocrine (salivary and sweat) & endocrine (hormones)

A

Glandular epithelium

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4
Q

Usually has no vascular tissue (no blood supply)

A

Epithelial

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5
Q

Cells packed tightly

A

Epithelial

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6
Q

Provides support, protection, framework, fills space, stores fat, produces blood cells, fights infection, helps repair tissue

A

Connective

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7
Q

Binds structures together

A

Connective

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8
Q

Most abundant tissue in your body

A

Connective

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9
Q

Composed of scattered cells with abundant intercellular tissue mix

A

Connective

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10
Q

Most have good blood supply

A

Connective

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11
Q

Cells can reproduce

A

Connective

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12
Q

Simple

A

Single layer

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13
Q

Stratified

A

Multiple layers

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14
Q

Cuboidal

A

Square

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15
Q

Found throughout the body - covers all surfaces

A

Epithelial

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16
Q

Columnar

A

Column (rectangular)

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17
Q

Squamous

A

Flat

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18
Q

Function: secretion and absorption
Found: kidney tubules, ducts, covering of the ovaries

A

Simple cuboidal

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19
Q

Function: diffusion and filtration
Found: air sacs in lungs, walls of tiny blood vessels (capillaries)

A

Simple squamous

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20
Q

Function: secretion and absorption
Found: digestive tract, uterus, ducts of many glands

A

Simple columnar

21
Q

Function: secretion
Found: ducts of sweat glands and mammory glands

A

Stratified cuboidal

22
Q

Single layer, uneven nuclei, layered appearance, CILIA

Found: lining air passages, and tubes in the reproductive system (including nasal cavity)

A

Pseudostratified columnar

23
Q

Function: protection
Found: outer skin, esophagus, tongue, mouth

A

Stratified squamous

24
Stretchable Blocks diffusion (no leaking) Found in the urinary bladder
Transitional epithelium
25
Made up of ground substances and fibers
Connective
26
Three types: | Skeletal, cardiac, smooth
Muscular
27
Contract or shorten to cause movement
Muscular
28
Found only in the heart and is under involuntary control
Cardiac
29
Muscle tissue that is attached to the skeleton that makes gross body movement or changes facial expression
Skeletal muscle
30
Strong and flexible fibers
Collagenous
31
Found in the lining of certain organs and it either dilates or constricts to control an organ
Smooth
32
Covers ends of joints, nose, and respiratory passages
Hyaline cartilage
33
Respiratory fibers
Elastic
34
Found in the ears and vocal cords
Elastic
35
Found in bone, ligaments, and tendons
Collagenous
36
Forms delicate thin membranes throughout the body
Loose connective tissue
37
Binds underlying organs to skin and each other
Loose connective tissues
38
Tendons- muscles to bones
Fibrous connective tissue
39
Ligaments- bones to bones
Fibrous connective tissue
40
Fat tissue
Adipose
41
Called chondrocytes / provides support and attachments / cushions bones
Cartilage
42
Cartilage
Dense connective
43
External ear and larynx
Elastic cartilage
44
Tough, shock absorbing
Fibrocatilage
45
Allows you to move, voluntary
Skeletal (striated)
46
Found only in the heart, involuntary
Cardiac
47
Blood tissue is...
Connective
48
Nerve impulses are received from other cells and enter the nerve cell here
Dendrite
49
Where the nerve impulses travel away from the nerve cell
Axon
50
Found in hollow organs (lining if the stomach, urinary bladder, lining if blood vessels)
Smooth
51
Main part of cell that contains organelles
Cell body