FOURTH TEST Flashcards
(103 cards)
1
Q
a woman who has diabetes, this puts her more at risk for what
A
vaginal yeast infections and UTI
2
Q
when should a person get a sigmoidoscopy
A
at age 50 and every 5 years after
3
Q
when should a person get a colonoscopy
A
age 50 and every 10 years after
4
Q
skene glands are located where
A
in the urethra
5
Q
bartholin glands are located where
A
inferior to the vagina
6
Q
appendicular skeleton
A
extremities, shoulders, and hips
7
Q
axial skeleton
A
head and trunk
8
Q
place where two bones meet
A
joint
9
Q
what does bone pain feel like
A
dull, deep, and throbbing
10
Q
what does joint and muscle pain feel like
A
aching
11
Q
musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory, and mood changes or cognitive disorders
A
fibromyalgia
12
Q
recurrent fractures
A
osteomalacia
13
Q
active motion against full resistance
A
5; normal
14
Q
active motion against some resistance
A
4; slight weakness
15
Q
active motion against gravity
A
3; average weakness
16
Q
passive ROM
A
2; poor ROM
17
Q
slight flicker of contraction
A
1; severe weakness
18
Q
no muscular contraction
A
0; paralysis
19
Q
motion of the temporomandibular
A
opens and closes mouth
projects and retracts jaw
moves jaw from side to side
20
Q
motion of sternoclavicular
A
no obvious movements
21
Q
motion of the elbow
A
flexion and extension of forearm
supination and pronation of forearm
22
Q
motion of the shoulders
A
flexion and extension
abduction and adduction
circumduction
rotation (internal and external)
23
Q
motion of wrists
A
wrist: flexion, extension hyperextension, adduction, radial and ulnar deviation
24
Q
motion of fingers
A
flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, and circumduction
25
motion of thumbs
flexion, extension, opposition
26
motion of vertebrae
flexion, hyperextension, lateral bending, rotation
27
motion of hips
```
flexion with knee flexed and with knee extended
extension and hyperextension
circumduction
rotation
abduction and adduction
```
28
motion of knees
flexion
| extension
29
motion of ankle and foot
plantar flexion and dorsiflexion
foot: inversion and eversion
toes: flexion, extension, abduction and adduction
30
gait and posture is observed during
the general survey
31
what is epicondylitis
tenderness and pain over the epicondyles ; tennis elbow by doing to same motion repeatedly
32
what is rheumatoid arthritis/rheumatic fever
firm, nontender nodules that are palpable
33
what does the squeeze test test for
arthritis or psoriasis arthritis
34
what is the ballottement test used for
detects large amounts of fluid in the knee
35
what does mcmurray test for
patient complains of locking of knees ; pain or clicking is a torn meniscus
36
inward turning of the knees
genu valgum
37
outward turning of the knees
genu varum
38
bones
structure, protection, stores calcium, and produce blood cells
39
space between the joints thats filled with fluid
synovial joints
40
fibrous joints
sutures between the skull bones
41
cartilaginous joints
joints between vertebrae
42
covers the bone and contains osteoblasts and blood vessels that promote nourishment and formation of new bone tissues
periosteum
43
what is company bone
hard and dense, makes up the shaft and outer layers
44
what is spongy bone
makes up the ends and centers of the bones
45
promote posture, produce body heat, and allow the body to move
skeletal muscles
46
type of person at most risk with having issue with calcium
white females
47
what to tell people about osteoporosis
calcium supplements and exercise and vitamin D
48
types of client who are at risk for osteoporosis and osteomyelitis
diabetes, sickle cell, SLE
49
why do people with sickle cell ache
RBC are made in the bone so their bones hurt
50
vitamin D deficiency
osteomalacia
51
why should you ask them what mediciations their on
steroid- deplete bone mass, diuretics alter electrolyte level-muscle weakness, and statins cause muscle pain, soreness weakness
52
bone density test
age 60 years old unless have health history
53
worsens after sitting for long periods
pheumatiod arthritis
54
feels better with sleep but hurts when it rains
osteoarthritis
55
what are you testing for with the straight leg test
herniated nucleus pulposus ; pain that radiates
56
what pulls the balls toward the body for warmth and away from the body for heat
cremasteric reflex
57
undescended testes
cryptorchidism
58
testes are swollen and painful, what area should be suspected for an issue?
epididymus
59
secrete mucus to lubricate and maintain a moist vaginal environment
skene gland
60
secrete mucus to aid in lubrication during intercourse
bartholin glands
61
client holds breath and bears down
valsalva maneuver
62
what medications put a patient at higher risk for osteoporosis?
thyroid replacement drugs and corticosteroids
63
external genitalia
scrotum and penis
64
a fold of the foreskin extending from the urethral meatus ventrally
frenulum
65
carries sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct
vas deferens
66
internal structures male genitalia
testes and spermatic cord
67
where do hernias happen in males
inguinal area / groin
68
final segment of the digestive system
anal canal
69
lowest portion of the large intestine
rectum
70
what is considered the rectum
from the sigmoid colon to the anorectal junction
71
whats a sign of blood in urine for males
enlarged prostate / prostatic hyperplasia ; stream won't be as strong
72
red blood in stool
hemorrhoids, polyps, cancer or colitis
73
black tarry stool
GI bleeding
74
clay colored stool
lack of bile pigment
75
change in their bowel movements could indicate what
signal impaction, gastroenteritis, IBS, etc
76
what does it mean if a patient cannot hold their urine or bowel movement
neuro problem or trauma
77
what to tell our patient for a digital rectal exam
use the pad of your finger and have the patient bare down (valsava)
78
age for testicular cancer
age 15-30
79
most frequently used position for checking the rectum/prostate
left lateral position ; standing pigeon toes and leaning over the bed is another way
80
checking vagina and rectum
lithotomy position
81
how do you check the rectum of a female
same way checking the guys left lateral position ; standing pigeon toes and leaning over the bed is another way
82
twisting of the epididymus
testicular torsion ; they will lose their testes
83
pimple like lesions on the glans is what
herpes
84
chancre lesion under the foreskin
syphilis
85
inflammation of the testes ; client complains of heaviness, pain, and fever
orchitis
86
when do women start their periods
starts with certain amount of body fat ages 9-14
87
what does it mean when patient stops having period for 4 months but it pops back up
peri menopause
88
what to know about vaginal health and diabetes
diabetes puts a woman at risk for yeast infection and UTI's
89
whats a pap smear for
cervical cancer
90
why would a woman be peeing poop
she may have a fistula between her vagina and rectum
91
what can STI do in women if not treated
can lead to PID which can lead to fallopian tubes scarring and adhesions ; infertility and ectopic pregnancy
92
white rich people who complain of discomfort bleeding and itching
hemorrhoids
93
what puts a person at risk for cervical cancer
DES while pregnant, HPV, overweight, poverty, history of it
94
ethnic group most at risk for colorectal cancer
black
95
in older women what does the cervix look like
it looks pale after menopause
96
a patients whose mother took DES what does their cervix look like
columnar cells and puts them at risk for cervical cancer
97
normal length for testes
4.5 cm
98
increases risk for testicular cancer
cryptorchidism
99
early signs of menopause
night sweats, hot flashes and spotting
100
enlarged barthol glands with discharge indicates
gonorrhea
101
greenish discharge with fishy odor
tricomoniasis
102
late menarche is common in women
living in developed countries
103
menopause usually happens
40-58
