Foxconn and Labour Exploitation in China Flashcards
(16 cards)
Where did Foxconn originate?
Taiwan
What is the global role of Foxconn?
One of the world’s largest electronics manufacturers.
Who are the key clients of Foxconn?
Apple, Microsoft, Dell, Sony, Amazon
Where is Foxconn located?
Shenzhen, China
What is Foxconn’s role in the global system?
Acts as a link in global commodity chains for electronics.
Demonstrates outsourcing and offshoring.
Embodies vertical integration
What are the working conditions and exploitation allegations of Foxconn?
Long hours and low pay
Harsh conditions
Suicide scandals (2010)
Child labour and internships
What were the long hours and low pay allegations of Foxconn?
60+ hours week.
Sometimes exceeds Chinese legal limits.
Base pay just above minimum wage
What were the harsh conditions allegations of Foxconn?
Reports of:
- Strict surveillance (military style discipline).
- standing work (12hrs).
- punishments for speaking, resting or errors
What were the 2010 suicide scandals of Foxconn?
14 suicides in Shenzhen plant.
Installed anti-suicide nets and made workers sign “no suicide pledge”.
What were the child labour and internships allegations of Foxconn?
Underage workers and forced student internships.
Told they’d fail exams if they didn’t work in factories
What are the Foxconn’s responses to allegations?
Increased base wages.
Counselling services and hotlines.
Improved dormitory conditions and break schedules.
Pledged to reduce overtime
What was Apple’s role in the Foxconn allegation?
Faced global pressure as the main client.
Pushed Foxconn to comply with labour codes.
Critics argue Apple prioritised production deadlines over worker welfare
Who wins from Foxconn?
Apple and other TNCs.
Chinese government
Consumers
Who loses from Foxconn?
Chinese workers.
Local communities (health/env risks).
Global standards –> poor regulation
What are the positives of Foxconn?
Provided millions of jobs in China.
Contributed to rapid industrialisation and economic growth.
Helped many rural workers migrate and earn income
What are the negatives of Foxconn?
Systemic exploitation.
Race to the bottom.
Power imbalances
