Fragments ⏳ Flashcards
(197 cards)
دُرُوْسُ العربيةِ هَذِهِ
These lessons of Arabic… Ismul Isharah + Mushar Ilaih (AL)
دُعآؤُكُمْ
The call of all of you. Kum is attached pronoun (either N/J). Du’a is Mudaf (Light, No AL), hence benefit given to Kum being J -> So Kum is Mudaf Alaih; Du’aukum is Idafah
للهِ رَبِّ العالَمِيْنَ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيْمِ ملكِ يَوْمِ الدينِ
- Jaar Majroor [J/1/M/P]
- Idafah x 2
- Mowsoof Sifah (4 diff sifahs)
ذِكْرُ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّكَ
String of 3 idafah. R/1/M/P for 1st word; Proper because of last word (pronoun).
بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
- Jaar Majroor
- Idafah
- Mowsoof Sifah (2 diff sifahs)
القَومَ الظالمِيْنَ
Mowsoof Sifah [N/3/M/P]
قَوْمًا صالِحِيْنَ
Mowsoof Sifah [N/3/M/C]
قَبْلَهُم
Hum is attached pronoun, so either N/J. Becomes J because of earlier Mudaf. Idafah!
قَوْمُ لُوْطٍ
Idafah, so these two words are connected in a fragment (i.e. not two separate words
كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُم قَوْمُ لُوْطٍ
In this case, the nation of Lut is treated as 1F (See ‘Kadh-dhabat’). Most other times, Arabs consider ‘Qawn’ as Plural M.
رَبِّ العالَمِيْنَ
2nd word can be N/J (due to EENA in Masc. Plural). Since 1st word is Mudaf, benefit of doubt given to 2nd word; immediately becomes Mudaf Ilaih.
ملكِ يَوْمِ الدِّيْنِ
String of 2 idafahs. Centre word acts as mudaf ilaih in 1st word pairing; also acts as mudaf in 2nd word pairing.
اِبْنَ مَرْيَمَ
2nd word can be N/J (due to Non-Arab name, so partly flexible). So can pair up as Mudaf + Mudaf Ilaih
آلِ إِبْراهيمَ
2nd word can be N/J (due to Non-Arab name, so partly flexible). So can pair up as Mudaf + Mudaf Ilaih
هذا المسجدُ
This masjid… Fragment, so not a complete sentence! Ismul Isharah + Mushar Ilaih (AL)
هذا مسجدٌ
This is a masjid. Complete sentence, so not a fragment!
هذا هُوَ مسجدُ
This is the masjid. Complete sentence, so not a fragment!
هذا كتابُ اللهِ
This is the Book of Allah. 2nd/3rd words = Idafah.
كتابُ اللهِ هذا
This Book of Allah… 1st/2nd words = Idafah.
هذا الأَنْعامُ
This cattle… Fragment, so not a complete sentence! Ismul Isharah + Mushar Ilaih (AL)
تِلْكَ الأَيّامُ
Those days… Fragment, so not a complete sentence! Ismul Isharah + Mushar Ilaih (AL)
بَيْتُ المُسْلِمِ
The house of the muslim. Idafah.
بَيْتُ هذا المُسْلِمِ
The house of this muslim…
رَبَّ هذا البَيْتِ
The Master of this house…