Frederick Douglass and Harriet jacobs Flashcards

1
Q

what was Fredrick Douglass’s memories of his family?

A

he had been moved to a new plantation where his grandmother introduced brothers and sisters. he had also been denied the opportunity to attend his fathers funeral.

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2
Q

what were some of the horrors Douglass describes seeing?

A

he had witnessed whippings, beatings, he saw one slave shot for refusing and order from the master.

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3
Q

who initially taught Douglass to read?

A

Sophia Auld the wife of his master Hugh Auld, when he found out she stopped her from teaching him. but he continued in secret.

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4
Q

how did Thomas auld justify slavery?

A

he attempted to justify it through christianity

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5
Q

what did Douglass witness Thomas auld do to a slave?

A

he witnessed him whip a woman until she bled, then paraphrase scripture to justify it.

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6
Q

who was Edward covey?

A

he was known as a slave breaker, someone who would have the troublemaker slaves sent to him, to break their spirit. Douglass was sent there in his first time doing field work.

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7
Q

what happened between Covey and Douglass?

A

at 16 years old Douglass collapsed in the fields in view of covey who came and beat him till he bled. the next time covey went to whip him Douglass fought back wrestling covey.

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8
Q

why did covey not report on Douglass after their fight?

A

Covey knew it would damage his reputation if he had been beaten by a slave boy, he never beat Douglass again

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9
Q

why was it harder to escape from the Deep South?

A

border States were easier to flee from to the free states, however states further south were harder to escape from as it was much further to travel without being caught

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10
Q

what happened during Douglass’s first escape attempt?

A

he was betrayed by another slave called sandy. Douglass was sent back to Thomas Auld and was put in prison, then released back to Hugh Auld

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11
Q

why doesn’t Douglass detail his escape?

A

he didn’t want slaveholders to know how slaves escaped or help them in being caught.

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12
Q

why are slaves kept uneducated?

A

whites believed that an educated slave was dangerous and could be a threat. they kept slaves ignorant even from their birth and parents.

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13
Q

why would an educated slave be dangerous?

A

Douglass and white slave owners thought that if slaves became aware of the injustice of slavery then they would rebel.

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14
Q

what were some of the horrors Harriet Jacobs master subject her to?

A

her master subjected her unrelenting sexual harassment and in her teens bore two children to another white man of which her master became jealous and threatened her with concubinage.

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15
Q

where did Harriet jacobs escape from her master to?

A

she escaped to her grandmother, who was a free slave, and lived in the crawlspace under the floor for seven years to evade capture.

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16
Q

what happened to her children who were under the control of their father?

A

he had promised to free them, but failed to keep his promise, they would later be reunited in New York.

17
Q

what theme does jacobs use to appeal to the reader?

A

she uses sentimental writing to talk about her vulnerability, sentimental writing appeals to her target audience of white middle class women.

18
Q

why did jacobs target the white middle class audience?

A

they were the ones who could read and were her largest audience. she felt she could relate her longing for family and taking care of her children to those women .

19
Q

why would middle class women relate to jacobs narrative?

A

Jacobs implies the domesticity of women in talking about her dream to have a house with her children, the white middle class women would have related to this as it was their role in society as housewives

20
Q

how does Jacobs address the role of gender in slavery?

A

she describes how women experience sexual harassment and pressure from the masters and often bare children with them.

21
Q

how does Douglass adress masculinity?

A

he describes a loss of humanity under the cruelty of Covey, and then the finding of his masculinity. emphasis on manhood and freedom.

22
Q

what was the difference on the female experience of slavery between Jacobs and Douglass?

A

Douglass didn’t focus much on the struggle of women, there wasn’t much mention of women within his narrative. whereas Jacobs is centred around the womens experience of slavery and how its worse than mens as there is no resistance.

23
Q

other than freedom from slavery what else was Harriet Jacobs calling for in her narrative?

A

women’s freedom from oppressive structures, she was encouraging women to resist and to be liberated.