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MOA study notes > Friday Quizz > Flashcards

Friday Quizz Flashcards

0
Q

Chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints, primarily of the spine

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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1
Q

Progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone

A

Osteoarthritis

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2
Q

Trauma to joint ligaments without rupture

A

Sprain

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3
Q

Disorder marked by arthritis, myalgia, malaise, bacterium carried by tick

A

Lyme disease

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4
Q

Chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease involving joints, skins, kidneys, nervous system, heart and lungs, butterfly rash on face

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

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5
Q

Fluid-filled cyst arising from the joint capsules or tendons in the hand

A

Ganglion

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6
Q

Inflammatory, painful swelling of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body

A

Gouty arthritis

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7
Q

Chronic joint conditions with inflammation and pain, cause by an autoimmune reaction against joint tissue

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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8
Q

Enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of of the big toe

A

Bunion

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9
Q

Displacement of a bone from its joint

A

Dislocation

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10
Q

Compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bone and tendons of the wrist

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

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11
Q

Abnormal protrusion of cartilaginous tissue into the spinal canal or spinal nerves

A

Herniation of an intervertebral

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12
Q

Infections diseases associated with AIDs

A

Opportunistic infections

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13
Q

Drugs that treats AIDs by blocking the production of a proteolytic enzyme that creates new viral pieces for HIV

A

Protease inhibitor

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14
Q

Malignant condition associated with AIDs, coloured skin nodes appear

A

Kaposi sarcoma

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15
Q

Infectious agent that causes AIDs

A

Human immunodeficiency virus

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16
Q

Weight loss, decrease in muscular strength, appetite and mental activity

A

Wasting syndrome

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17
Q

Drug that treats AIDs by blocking an enzyme needed to make copies of HIV

A

Reverse transcriptase inhibitor

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18
Q

Group of symptoms associated with suppression of the immune system, infections, growths and neurologic problems

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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19
Q

Helper T cells that are destroyed by the AIDs virus

A

CD4 + cells

20
Q

Cancer of the thyroid gland

A

Thyroid carcinoma

21
Q

Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood

A

Myxedema

22
Q

Deficient production of parathyroid hormone

A

Hypoparathyroidism

23
Q

Excessive secretion of adrenal gland androgens

A

Adrenal virilism

24
Q

Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex

A

Addison’s disease

25
Q

Excessive production of parathormone

A

Hyperparathyriodism

26
Q

Over activity of the thyroid gland

A

Hyperthyroidism

27
Q

Group of signs and symptoms produced by excess cortisol from the adrenal cortex

A

Cushing syndrome

28
Q

Benign tumor of the adrenal medulla

A

Pheochromocytoma

29
Q

Progressive damage to the macula of the eye

A

Muscular degeneration

30
Q

Clouding of the lens causing decreased vision

A

Cataract

31
Q

Nearsightedness

A

Myopia

32
Q

Farsightedness

A

Hyperopia

33
Q

Small, hard cystic mass on the eyelid

A

Chalazion

34
Q

Increased intraocular pressure resulting in damage to the retina and optic nerve

A

Glaucoma

35
Q

Repetitive rhythmic movements of one or both eyes

A

Nystagmus

36
Q

Localized purulent bacterial infection of the sebaceous gland in the eyelid, stye

A

Hordeolum

37
Q

Retinal microaneurysms, hemorrhages, or new vascular growth within the retina

A

Diabetic retinopathy

38
Q

Defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye

A

Astigmatism

39
Q

Abnormal deviation of the eye

A

Strabismus

40
Q

Impairment of vision due to old age

A

Presbyopia

41
Q

Separation of retinal layers

A

Retinal detachment

42
Q

Hardening of the bony tissue of the middle ear

A

Otosclerosis

43
Q

Sensation of irregular or whirling motion, either of oneself or of external objects

A

Vertigo

44
Q

Inflammation of the middle ear

A

Meniere disease

45
Q

Benign tumor arising from the 8th cranial nerv

A

Acoustic neuroma

46
Q

Loss of the ability to hear

A

Deafness

47
Q

Sensation of noises in the ear

A

Tinnitus

MOA study notes (9 decks)

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