Thursdays Quiz Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth?

A

Patent ductus arteriosus

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1
Q

Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart?

A

Coronary artery disease

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2
Q

Rapid, but regular contractions of the heart

A

Flutter

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3
Q

Narrowing of the aorta

A

Coarctation of the aorta

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4
Q

Very rapid, random inefficient & irregular contractions of the heart

A

Fibrillation

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5
Q

Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects?

A

Tetralogy of fallout

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6
Q

Failure of proper conduction

A

Heart blocker

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7
Q

Sall holes in the wall between atria

A

Septal defects

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8
Q

Heart is unable to pump blood

A

Congestive heart failure

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9
Q

Inflammation of the inner linning of the heart

A

Endocarditis

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10
Q

Chronic brain disorder with seizures

A

Epilepsy

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11
Q

Degenerative disorder of motor neurons in spinal cord

A

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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12
Q

Destruction of myelin sheath on neurons In the CNS

A

Multiple sclerosis

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13
Q

Hereditary disorder marked by degenerative changes in the cerebrum

A

Huntington disease

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14
Q

Congenital defect in the lumbar spinal column caused by imperfect union of the vertebra

A

Spina bifida

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15
Q

Abnormal accumulation of CSF in the ventricle of the brain

A

Hydrocephalus

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16
Q

Brain disorder marked by gradual progressive mental deterioration

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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17
Q

Autoimmune neuromuscular disorder charactorized by weakness of muscles

A

Myasthenia gravis

18
Q

Degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia.

A

Parkinson’s disease

19
Q

Paralysis (loss of motor functions)

20
Q

Fresh red blood from the rectum

21
Q

Gas expelled from the stomach through mouth

22
Q

Lack of appetite

23
Q

Gas from the anus

24
Fat in feces
Seatorrhea
25
Unpleasant sensation in the stomach
Nausea
26
Yellow skin and white eyes
Jaundice
27
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
Ascites
28
Difficulties swollowing
Dysphagia
29
Passage of loose watery stool
Diarrhea
30
Rumbling noises produced by movement of gas or fluid through the gastrointestinal tract
Borborygmus
31
Difficulty passing stool
Constipation
32
Black tarry stool
Melena
33
Nosebleed
Epistaxis
34
Acute viral infection of Infants and children with laryngeal obstruction and strider
Croup
35
Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree
Bronchiectasis
36
Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucous secretion in respiratory tract.
Cystic fibrosis
37
Chronic inflammatory disorder of bronchi with airway obstruction, bronchial edema and increased mucus production
Asthma
38
Collapsed lung
Atelectasis
39
Inflammation of the bronchi (type of COPD)
Chronic bronchitis
40
Acute infection of the throat and upper respitory tract caused by corynebacterium
Diptheria
41
Whooping cough infection of the pharynx larynx and trachea marked by spasms of coughing
Pertussis
42
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls
Emphysema