Frog Flashcards

1
Q

Classification of frog
One – kingdom
Two – phylum
Three – sub phylum
Four – super class
Five – class
Genius and species, –

A

One – Animalia
Two – Chordata
Three – vertebrata
Four – tetra Poda
Five – Amphibia
Genus – Rana
Species – tigrina

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2
Q

During peak, summers and peak winters, frogs are usually not spotted. Make deep burrows and go to.

A

Aestivation and hibernation

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3
Q

Colour change is called

A

Camouflage

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4
Q

Protective colouration to hide from enemy is known as

A

Mimicry

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5
Q

Frog body is divisible into

A

Head and trunk
Neck and tail is absent

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6
Q

Colour of body

A

One – dorsally – olive green with dark irregular spots
Two – ventrally – pale yellow

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7
Q

Skin of frog

A

Moist
Smooth
Slippery – has a lot of mucus
Frog never drinks water, but absorbs through skin

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8
Q

To protect their eyes underwater, they have a covering over it called as

A

NICTITATING membrane
A pair of eye present within orbit of skull

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9
Q

Behind the eyes a membranous fold is present to receive the sound vibrations

A

Tympanum

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10
Q

Limbs

A

One – four limbs – – – one pair and ends in four digits
Two – hind limbs – – – ends in five digits and our web, more muscular

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11
Q

Sexual dimorphism is present in frogs

A

One – vocal sack are present in male flog, which is used to produce croaking sound during breeding season
Two – a copulatory pad is present on the first digit of four limbs

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12
Q

Where the copulatory pad is present in frog

A

First digit of fourlimb

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13
Q

Do frog have body cavity?
If yes, why?

A

Frog has body cavity required for placing all the organ systems

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14
Q

Why the frog has shorter intestine

A

Because they are carnivorous

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15
Q

Digestive glands in frog is present in

A

Liver and pancreas

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16
Q

Parts of alimentary canal of frog

A

Mouth – buckle cavity –pharynx – food pipe – stomach – in intestine – cloaca

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17
Q

Parts of intestine in frog

A

One – small intestine – DUODENUM and I LEUM
Two – large intestine – rectum

18
Q

Secretion of liver and what its function

A

Lever bile juice
It EMULISIFICATION of fat

19
Q

Where the bile juice secreted by liver is stored

A

Gallbladder

20
Q

What is CHYME?

A

When food mixes with gastric juice in stomach is known as

21
Q

What is secreted by pancreas? And what its function.

A

Pancreatic juice
It has enzymes to digest protein and carbohydrate

22
Q

What kind of tongue is present in frog?

A

The tongue is bilobed and prehensile

23
Q

Protein digesting enzymes released in stomach as known as

A

PEPSINOGEN

24
Q

What carries the bile and pancreatic juice to small intestine?

A

Common bile duct

25
Where the water absorption is done in frog
Rectum
26
Digestion completes here in intestine, mainly involved in absorption of the end, product of digestion
ILEUM
27
CLOACA is a common chamber in which opening of three system is seen
ALIMENTARY plus reproductive plus excretory
28
Numerous number of Villa and microvilli helps in absorption of and product of digestion present in
ILEUM
29
Lungs of frog
One pair Pinkish sack like Located located in the upper part of trunk
30
What is the type of respiration in? One – water Two – during hibernation Three – on land
One – cutaneous respiration Two – cutaneous respiration Three – cutaneous/buccal respiration/buccopharyngeal respiration/pulmonary respiration
31
What type of blood vascular system is present in frog?
Closed circulatory system Blood vessel bounded by capillary
32
Heart in frog
Muscular located in upper body ventral
33
Covering of heart
Double layered pericardium
34
How many chambers are present in heart of frog? Name them
Two atrium, one ventricle
35
Frog has two additional chambers called
One – SINUS VENOSUS Two– CONUS/TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS
36
Name the chamber It is located on dorsal side of heart connected to right atrium It is triangular in shape
Sinus venosus
37
Describe conus arteriosus
It is located on ventral side of heart, connected to ventricle It is SAC like
38
One – Which takes away the blood from heart Two – it takes the blood towards the heart
One – artery Two – vein
39
The circulation of frog is called as
Mixed circulation or incomplete double circulation
40
Types of portal, circulation present in frog
Hepatic Renal
41
What is portal circulation?
A special Venus connection between two organs, which starts from capillary and ends with capillary