FRUITS&SEEDS Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

Matured, ripened ovary or group of ovaries

A

Fruit

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2
Q

2 parts of fruits

A

Pericarp
Seed

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3
Q

Caivty, house, male

A

Microsporangium

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4
Q

2n

A

Microsporocytes

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5
Q

Female

A

Megasporangium

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6
Q

Generative cell
Tube cell
Carry the cell

A

Miscrospore

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7
Q

Wall of a fruits which develops from the ovary wall

A

Pericarp

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8
Q

3 parts of pericarp

A

Exocarp
Mesocarp
Endocarp

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9
Q

3n
Food supply

A

Endosperm

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10
Q

Outer skin like layer

A

Exocarp

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11
Q

Middle layer that often becomes soft and fleshy

A

Mesocarp

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12
Q

Innermost layer closely surroynd the seeds

A

Endocarp

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13
Q

4 kinds of fruits baaed on the origin

A

Simple
Aggregate
Multiple
Accessory fruits

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14
Q

Derevied from the enlargement of the ovary

A

True fruits

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15
Q

Fevelops from a single ovary

A

Simple fruits

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16
Q

Formed from a group of ovaries produced in a single flower

A

Aggregate fruits

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17
Q

Composed of the ovaries of a cluster of flowers that are born on the same stalk

A

Multiple fruits

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18
Q

2 kind of fruits base on the pericarp texture

A

Fleshy
Dry

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19
Q

5types of fleshy fruits

A

Berry
Hesperidium
Pepo
Drupe
Pome

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20
Q

Pericarp is soft

A

Fleshy fruits

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21
Q

With succulent pericarp

A

Berry

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22
Q

Thickned berry with hard and leathery pericarp with soft rind

A

Hesperidium

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23
Q

With hard rind

A

Pepo

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24
Q

With stony endocarp and edible mesocarp

25
An accessory fruit, core with fleshy oart usually eaten, develops from the receptacle
Pome
26
Pericarp is hard, seed is the edible portion
Dry fruits
27
2kinds of dry fruits
Dehiscent Indehiscent
28
Those that will split/open
Dehiscent
29
Dehisces along 2 sutures
Legumes
30
Split open at 2 sutures but with persistent papery wall
Silique
31
Split open at 1 suture
Follicle
32
4types of dehiscent
Legumes Silique Follicle Capsule
33
Split open either in pore, septa, in the middle of carpel or along a straight line
Capsule
34
6types of indehiscent
Grain Achene Cypsella Nut Samara Schizocarp
35
Fruit that will not open
Indehiscent
36
Pericarp is inseparably fused with testa
Grains/Caryopsis
37
Ovary and seed coat attached at 1 point
Achene
38
Special type of achene
Cypsella
39
1seeded fruit with stony
Nut
40
Pericarp is winged
Samara
41
Split apart leaving the outline of the fruit intact
Schizocarp
42
Zygote(2n) that have been fertilize
Seeds
43
Seeds are made by____
Flowers
44
Fertilized ovule
Seed
45
10 parts of the seeds
Seed coat Endosperm Embryo Hilum Cotyledon Coleoptile Epicotyl Hypocotyl Radicle Coleorhiza
46
Surrounds the embryo
Seed coat
47
2parts of seed coat
Testa Tegmen
48
Outer layer develops from the integument of the ovule
Testa
49
Inner integument of the ovule
Tegmen
50
Stored food of the plant in the seed
Endosperm
51
Part that will form the growing seedling after germination
Embryo
52
Scar on the surface of the seed left where the seed broke from the stalk
Hilum
53
Food storage organs for digestion and absorption of food from the endosperm and may function as leaves after germination
Cotyledons
54
Encloses the young primary shoot
Coleoptile
55
Becomes the shoot system of the new plant as the seed germinates
Epicotyl
56
Between the epicotyl and radicle
Hypocotyl
57
Becomes the root system
Radicle
58
Covers the root tip in case of monocot plant
Coleorhiza