Flowers Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

most common plant organ for sexual reproduction

A

Flower

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2
Q

produce gametes(sex cells)
play a key role in pollination

A

Flowers

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3
Q

Transfer of pollen from ____ of a flower to the ______ of the same/diff flower

A

anther
stigma

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4
Q

both stamen&pistil

A

Perfect flower

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5
Q

Either of stamen&pistil
pistillate or staminate

A

Imperfect flower

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6
Q

Give examples of Perfect flower

A

Apple
Cherries
Legumes

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7
Q

Give examples of Imperfect flower

A

Squash
Corn
Cucumber

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8
Q

male&female are in the same plant but not in the same flower

A

Monoecious

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9
Q

Called as a single house

A

Monoecious

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10
Q

Give example of monoecious

A

Squash(Kalabasa)—-Cucurbita maxima

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11
Q

male and female in separate plants

A

Dioecious

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12
Q

Called as a double house

A

Dioecious

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13
Q

Give example of dioecious

A

Carica papaya

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14
Q

Similarly shaped petals equally spaced

A

Regular/Actinomorphic flower

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15
Q

One petals are different/whorl

A

Irregular/Zygomorphic

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16
Q

lack any symmetry

A

Asymmetric/Amorphic flower

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17
Q

Give the 11 parts of the flower

A

•Petals
•Receptacle
•Ovule
•Sepal
-Stamen
•Anther
•Filament
-Pistil/Carpel
•Stigma
•Style
•Ovary

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18
Q

Both petals and sepal

A

Perianth

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19
Q

Male parts
makes pollen grains

A

Stamen

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20
Q

Pollen bearing

A

Anther

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21
Q

contain male gametes

A

Pollen

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22
Q

bears the anther

A

Filament

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23
Q

Female part

A

Carpel/Pistil

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24
Q

receptive surface for pollen grains

A

Stigma

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25
pollen tubes
Style
26
enlarged base Contains the ovule
Ovary
27
carries female gametes
ovule
28
it became seeds on fertilization
ovule
29
bears the flral organs
receptacle
30
leaf-like structure that protects young flower bud
Sepal
31
large,colorful,scented,producing nectar
Petals
32
to attract pollinators to the plant
Petal
33
4 classification of flowers
Complete Incomplete Imperfect Perfect
34
4 whorls are present
Complete flower
35
1 whorl is missing
Incomplete flower
36
4whorls
Sepal Petals Stamen Pistil
37
3fusion of petals and sepal
Gamopetalous Polypetalous Apetalous
38
Fused petals
Gamopetalous flower
39
Many and separate petals
Polypetalous
40
Without petals
Apetalous
41
3types of plants based on their chracteristics
Monoecious Dioecious Polygamous
42
Bears staminate, pistillate, and hermaphroditic flowers on the same plant
Polygamous
43
3 types of ovary position
Hypogynous(superior) Epigynous(inferior) Perigynous(intermediate)
44
Other parts are attached below the ovary
Hypogynous
45
Other parts are attached above the ovary
Epigynous
46
Sepal, petals, and stamens are fused to form a cup around ovary
Perigynous
47
3flower arrangement
Actinomorphic(regular) Zygomorphic(irregular) Amorphic(asymmetric)
48
4 non-essential parts of the flower
Penducle Receptacle Sepal Petal
49
2 essential part of the flowers
Stamen Carpel/pistil
50
Collective term for all the stamens present
Androecium
51
Collective term for all the pistils present
Gynoecium
52
Collective term for all the sepals present
Calyx
53
All the petals together
Corolla
54
Flower stack
Penducle
55
Part of flowe stall bearing the floral organs, at base of flower
Receptacle
56
Leaf-like structures at flower base, protects young flower bud
Sepal
57
1 flower on the stem
Solitary flower
58
Cluster of flowers on a single flowering branch
Inflorescence
59
11 types of inflorescence
Catkin Cyme Head Panicle Corymb Raceme Spadix Spike Spikelet Umbel Vercitil/whorl
60
Spike-like Main axid is elongated and unbrached
Catkin
61
Oldest flower terminates the main axis
Cyme
62
Do not have pedicels Grouped together on the top of a penducle Flattened or rounded Outer flowers have 1 very large petal
Head
63
Main axis has branches
Panicle
64
Main axis elongated and unbranchedvas in a raceme, but the pedicels of the fowers are equal Appears flat-topped
Corymb
65
Has unbranched main axis and all the pedicels of the flower are more or less the same length
Raceme
66
Thickened, fleshy axis
Spadix
67
Lobg, unbranched main axis which bears flowers which have no pedicels or very short pedicels
Spike
68
Flowers and inflorescence subtended by specialized bracts
Spikelet
69
Bears all the pedicels at its apex
Umbel
70
Flowers are born in a tight circle at each node
Vercitil/Whorl