functional anatomy

Question 1

anterior

Answer 1

front

Question 2

posterior

Answer 2

back

Question 3

medial

Answer 3

closer to the midline

Question 4

lateral

Answer 4

further from the midline

Question 5

deep

Answer 5

nearer the inside

Question 6

superficial

Answer 6

nearer the outside

Question 7

superior

Answer 7

top

Question 8

inferior

Answer 8

bottom

Question 9

proximal

Answer 9

closer to trunk

Question 10

distal

Answer 10

further from trunk

Question 11

frontal plane movements

Answer 11

abduction and adduction

Question 12

sagittal plane movements

Answer 12

flexion and extension

Question 13

transverse plane movements

Answer 13

external and internal rotation

Question 14

horizontal axis

Answer 14

side to side

Question 15

vertical axis

Answer 15

top to bottom

Question 16

anterposterior axis

Answer 16

front to back

Question 17

synarthroses

Answer 17

immoveable

Question 18

amphiarthroses

Answer 18

slightly moveable

Question 19

diarthroses

Answer 19

freely moveable

Question 20

types of synovial joint

Answer 20

gliding
hinge
pivot
ellipsoid
saddle
ball and socket
condyloid

Question 21

examples of connective tissue

Answer 21

bone
ligament
fat
blood

Question 22

function of connective tissue

Answer 22

bind and support
protect and insulate organs
transport nutrients

Question 23

2 types of protein fibres

Answer 23

elastic fibres- flexibility
collagen fibres- strength

Question 24

types of cartilage

Answer 24

hyaline/ articular cartilage
fibrocartilage

Question 25

example of hyaline cartilage

Answer 25

ends of bones

Question 26

example of fibrocartilage

Answer 26

discs in spine

Question 27

dense connective tissue

Answer 27

dense regular dense irregular

Question 28

example of dense regular

Answer 28

ligament and tendons

Question 29

example of dense irregular

Answer 29

joint capsule and deep fascia

Question 30

bone composition

Answer 30

spongy bone covered by compact bone

Question 31

bone cells

Answer 31

osteoblasts- create osteoclasts- break down osteocytes- maintain

Question 32

joint classification

Answer 32

fibrous cartilaginous synovial

Question 33

types of muscles

Answer 33

smooth cardiac skeletal

Question 34

isometric contraction

Answer 34

muscle length won’t change

Question 35

concentric contraction

Answer 35

muscle shortens

Question 36

eccentric contraction

Answer 36

muscle lengthens

Question 37

muscle hierarchical structure

Answer 37

muscle muscle fascicle muscle fibres myofibril sarcomeres