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Functional Exam 2 Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

There are ___ vertebrae at the

A

Cervical: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5

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2
Q

The posterior projection of a vertebrae is called the

A

SPINOUS PROCESS

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3
Q

The vertebral body of the ____ segment of the spine is the largest due to the need for weight bearing.

A

LUMBAR

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4
Q

The natural curve of the ___ spine is ___.

A

Cervical : lordosis
Thoracic: kyphosis
Lumbar: lordosis

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5
Q

Trunk Flexion

A 
Rectus abdominis
	External oblique (bilaterally)
	Internal oblique (bilaterally)
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6
Q

Trunk Rotation

A

External oblique (opposite side)
Internal oblique (same side)
Multifidi (opposite side)
Rotatores (opposite side)

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7
Q

Lateral Flexion

A

External oblique
Internal oblique
QL
Spinalis

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8
Q

What are the three muscles of the erector spinae muscles?

A

SPINALIS, LONGISSIMUS, ILIOCOSTALIS

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9
Q

This muscle originates on the posterior iliac crest and inserts on the last rib and transverse processes of

A

L1-4 . QUADRATUS LUMBORUM

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10
Q

This muscle originates on the pubic crest & pubic symphysis and inserts on the cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process.

A

RECTUS ABDOMINIS

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11
Q

This muscle bilaterally flexes the vertebral column and unilaterally performs lateral flexion to the same side and rotates trunk to opposite side.

A

EXTERNAL OBLIQUE

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12
Q

This muscle bilaterally flexes the vertebral column and unilaterally performs lateral flexion to the same side and rotates trunk to same side.

A

. INTERNAL OBLIQUE

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13
Q

The “6 pack” muscle is the

A

RECTUS ABDOMINIS

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14
Q

When eating ribs, the meat you are eating is what muscle?

A

INTERCOSTALS

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15
Q

This muscle is located on the lateral and anterior aspects of the neck. It has a large belly with two heads. Both head merge to attach behind the ear at the mastoid process.

A

SCM

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16
Q

What is the origin of the SCM?

A

Top of manubrium and medial 1/3 of clavicle

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17
Q

What are the three divisions of the scalene muscles

A

Ant, middle, post

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18
Q

Which scalene has an origin of the transverse processes of 3rd – 6th cervical vertebrae

A

ANTERIOR

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19
Q

Which scalene inserts on the second rib?

A

POSTERIOR

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20
Q

This is the “chewing” muscle

A

MASSETER

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21
Q

This muscle lies superior to the masseter. It elevates and retracts the mandible

A

TEMPORALIS

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22
Q

This muscle’s action depresses the mandible, tightens the fascia of the neck, and draws down the corner of the mouth.

A

PLATYSMA

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23
Q

The muscle that helps to raise the eye brows is

A

FRONTALIS

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24
Q

A good trumpet player will have a strong ____ muscle.

A

BUCCINATOR

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25
Frowning is controlled mainly by the __ muscle.
DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS
26
Showing your bottom teeth is achieved by engaging your
DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS
27
When texting using the :/ denotes the usage of
LEVATOR ANGULI ORIS muscle.
28
Snarling engages the
LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS
29
Pouting (sticking out bottom lip) is due to contraction of the
MENTALIS muscle.
30
Making the duck face is done by contracting the
OBICULARIS ORIS muscle.
31
This muscle, when contracted bilaterally will give the appearance of a flat line smile.
RISORIUS
32
This muscle is used to make a genuine smile.
ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR
33
This is the longest named muscle in the body. It scrunches the nose
LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS ALAEQUE NASI
34
This muscle flares the nostrils
NASALIS
35
This small triangular muscle is often involved with furrowing the eyebrows
PROCERUS
36
Erector Spinae Group
A-lat flex vertebral column extend VC O-common tendon I-Post ribs spinous and TVP, mastoid process, temp bone
37
Spinalis
O-SP upper lumbar and lower TV. ligamentenum nuchae, spinous process of c7 I-spinous process upper thoracic spinous process cervicals, except c1
38
Longissimus
O-common tendon. TVP of CV | I- lower 9 ribs and TVP of TV, Mastoid process of temporal bone
39
Illiocostalis
O-common tendon lumborum, posterior surface of ribs 1-12 thoracis and cervicis I-TVP of LV 1-3, post surface of ribs 6-12, post surface of ribs 1-6, TVP lower cervicals
40
Multifidi Rotatores
``` A- Uni Rotate VC to opposite side bi extend VC O-Multi-sacrum and TVP of L-CV O-Rota-TVP L-CV I-SP LV through CV Mult-2-4, Rotatores 1-2 ```
41
Semispinalis Capitis
A- extend the VC and head O-TVP C4-T5 I- Between superior and inferior nuchal lines
42
Splenius cervicis
O-SP T3-T6 | I- TVP C1-C3
43
Quadratus Lumborum
A- uni lat tilt pelvis, lat flex pelvis same side, extend VC bi rix last rib during forced in/exhilation O-post illiac crest I-last rib and TVP LV1-4
44
Rectus Abdominis
A-flex VC, tilt pelvis post O-Pubic crest, pubic symphisis I- Cartilage of ribs 567, xyphoid process
45
External Oblique
A-uni latflex VC sot same side, Rotate VC op side bi flex VC, compress abs O-Ext surfaces rib 5-12 I- ant illiac crest, abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
46
Internal oblique
A-uni lat flex VC same side rotate vc same side bi flex VC compress ab contents O-lat inguinal lig, IC, thoracolumbar fascia I-Int surface lower 3 ribs abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
47
Transverse Abdominis
A-Compress ab contents O-lat inguinal lig, IC, thoracolumbar fascia, int surface last 6 ribs I-Ab aponeurosis to linea alba
48
Diaphragm
A-draw down central tendon, increase volume of thoracis cavity during inhilation O-costal inner lower 6 ribs, lumbar upper 2-3 lumbar, sternal attatchment xyphoid I- Central tendon
49
Serratus Posterior Superior
A-elevate ribs during inhilation O-spinious processes C7-T3 I-Post surface ribs 2-5
50
Serratus Posterior Inferior
A-depress ribs during exhalation O-spinous processes T12-L3 I-Post surface rib9-12
51
Scalene
A- uni lat flex same side bi elevate ribs inhilation flex head and neck O- TVP ant 3-6, mid 2-7, post 6-7 I- ant and middle 1st rib post 2nd rib
52
Masseter
A-elevate mandible protract mandible O- zygomatic arch I- angle and ramus of mandible
53
Platysma
A-depress mandible tighten fascia of neck draw down corner of mouth O-Fascia superior part of pec major I- base of mandible, skin on lower part of face
54
Medial Pterygoid
A- uni lat deviate mandible to op side bi elevate protract mandible O- med surface lat pter plate, sphenoid tuberosity of maxilla I- med surface of ramus
55
Lateral Pterygoid
A-uni lat deviate mandible to op side | bi protract mandible
56
Longis capitis
A-uni lat flex head neck same side rotate head neck same side bi flex head neck O- TVP C3-C6 I inf surface of occiput
57
Longus Colli
A-uni lat flex head and neck to same side rotate head and neck to same side bi flex head and neck O-C5-T3, TVP C3-C5 I- tubercle ant arch of atlad, body of axis, C3 C4, TVP C5-C6
58
Buccinator
trumpet
59
Depressor Anguli Oris
frown
60
Depressor Labii Inferioris
pull lower lip down
61
Levator Anguli Oris
:/
62
Levator Labii superioris
snarl
63
Mentalis
pout
64
Orbicularis Oris
kiss
65
Risorius
insincere smile
66
Zygomaticus major
genuine smile
67
zygomaticis minor
smile to grimace
68
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
scrunch nose
69
nasalis
flare nostrils
70
Procerus
bring eyebrows toghether
71
corrugator supercilli
angry eyebrows
72
orbicularis oculi
close eyelids

Functional (4 decks)

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