Functional Group

Question 1

study of hydrocarbons(only carbon and hydrogen atoms) & their various derivatives

Answer 1

Organic Chemistry

Question 2

Give 12 examples of Organic Chemistry

Answer 2

natural gas,petroleum, rubber, plastics, paper, carbohydrates(sugar,starch), proteins, enzymes, fatty acids, food stuff,frugs, textiles

Question 3

study of all substances other than hydrocarbon & their derivatives

Answer 3

Inorganic Chemistry

Question 4

Give 8 examples of Inorganic Chemistry

Answer 4

sulfuric acid, nitric acid, ores and minerals, air, baking powder, caustic soda, table salt, metal alloys(brass, bronze) etc.

Question 5

Elaborate the Bonding Characteristics of the Carbon Atom

Answer 5

C-atom always makes total of 4bonds

The sharing of 4 valence electrons require the formation of 4 covalent bonds w/c are represented by 4 lines

Question 6

are groups of atoms in organic molecules, that are responsible for the _____, _____ ______ of the _____.

Answer 6

Functional Groups
characteristics
chemical reactions of the molecules

Question 7

contain the same functional group in their structure can be expected to >react in similar ways

Answer 7

Simple Molecules

Question 8

may contain one or more functional group w/in their structure

Answer 8

More//Complicated Molecules

Question 9

are systematic references to the functional groups w/in the molecule

Answer 9

Names of Organic Molecules

Question 10

compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms

Answer 10

Hydrocarbon

Question 11

compound that contains carbon and hydrogen and one or more additional elements

Answer 11

Hydrocarbon derivatives

Question 12

hydrocarbon w/ ALL carbon-carbon bonds are SINGLE bonds.

Answer 12

Saturated hydrocarbon

Question 13

hydrocarbon w/ one or more carbon-carbon multiple bonds (double bonds, triple bonds, or both)

Answer 13

Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

Question 14

Alkanes 
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 14

RH
CH3CH3
ethane
-ane

Question 15

Alkenes
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 15

RR’C=CR”R
H2 C=C H2
ethene(ethylene)
-ene

Question 16

Alkynes
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 16

RC==CR’ (triple line)
H C=C H
acetylene(ethyne)
(-yne)

Question 17

Arenes
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 17

ArHa
piattos
benzene
-ene

Question 18

Alkyl Halides
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 18

RX
CH3CH2 Cl
ethyl chloride(chloroethane)
halide(halo-)

Question 19

Aryl Halides
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 19

ArXa
piattos-Cl
chlorobenzene
halo-

Question 20

Alcohols
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 20

ROHa
CH3CH2OH
ethyl alcohol(ethanol)
-ol

Question 21

Phenols
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 21

ArOHb
piattos-OH
phenol
-ol

Question 22

Ethers
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 22

ROR’
H3CH2 COC H2CH3
diethyl ether
ether

Question 23

Aldehyde
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 23

RCHO
CH3 CH||0
acetaldehyde(ethanal)
-aldehyde(-al)

Question 24

Ketones
GENERAL FORMULA
EXAMPLE
COMMON NAME
COMMON SUFFIX/PREFIX

Answer 24

RR’C=O
CH3 C||0 CH3
acetone (2-propanone)
-one

Question 25

Carboxylic Acids

Answer 25

RCO2H CH3 COH||0 acetic acid (ethanoic acid) -ic acid (-oic acid)