Functional Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 normal end-feels

A

Soft
Firm
Hard

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2
Q

Reason ROM could be decreased

A
  • lose body
  • empty
  • spasm
  • swelling
  • fracture
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3
Q

abnormal end-feels

A
  • boggy
  • springy block
  • empty
  • spasm
  • hard or firm (when shouldn’t be)
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4
Q

If the bone with the convex (male) joint surface moves on the fixed bone with the concavity (female), the convex(male) surface glides in which direction to the bone segment

A

the opposite direction

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5
Q

if an articular surface moves in the SAME direction as the bone segment the surface is considered to be…

A

Female

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6
Q

what is DOF

A

number of planes on which a joint segment moves

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7
Q

what is a planar joint (give an ex)

A

permits back and forth / side to side moment

- inter carpal, AC joint

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8
Q

how many DOF in a hinge joint (give ex)

A

1dof - talocrual

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9
Q

The femorotibial joint is what kind of joint

A

modified hinge/ bicondylar

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10
Q

how many DOG in a pivot joint - give ex

A

1DOF - Atlanto-axial

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11
Q

how many DOG in a condyloid joint - give ex

A

2DOF - MCP joint

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12
Q

how many DOG in a saddle joint - give ex

A

2DOF - 1st carpometacarpal

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