Functionalism Key Terms Flashcards
(8 cards)
Functional Prerequisites
something needed for the social system to survive
Value Consensus
we all agree that different roles have different values
Moral Consensus
people agree with inequality and are happy to take their role in society
Organic Analogy
society works in the same way as a living organism
Innate Ability
‘natural’ ability dictated from birth
Meritocracy
everyone has the same chance to succeed, based on talent and hard work
Hierarchy
system of stratification, those at the top enjoy most power, money and status, whilst those at the bottom have the least power, money and status
Social Mobility
ability for people within a society to move up the social hierarchy
(upward and downward social mobility)