Functionalists

Question 1

Strain Theory + Modes of Adaptation → innovative

Answer 1

Frank Abagnale came from a working class background sought the american dream, he successfully impersonated pilot, doctor and lawyer whilst forging millions in checks

Question 2

A. Cohen- Status Frustration + Reactive Delinquent Subcultures

Answer 2

It’s estimated that around 27,000 children (10-17 years old) identify as gang members
Studies have shown that gangs uphold = hypermasculinity, toughness, fearlessness, dominance and equate these to status

Question 3

A. Cohen- Status Frustration + Reactive Delinquent Subcultures criticisms

Answer 3

Efforts have been made to ensure more working class individuals feel they have a better chance in succeeding within education; 52 unis now offer contextual admissions. challenging Cohen’s claim that legitimate success routes are blocked entirely.

Question 4

Hirschi- Social Bonds Control Theory ← beliefs, attachments, involvements, commitments

Answer 4

Lads need Dads, London Programme to make up for lost father figures
In US= 70% of juvenile delinquents come from fatherless homes

Question 5

Hirschi- Social Bonds Control Theory ← beliefs, attachments, involvements, commitments criticisms

Answer 5

Approximately 53% of prisoners have children