Functions and Relations Flashcards
Vocabulary (Mostly) (29 cards)
What is a function?
A relation that assigns exactly one output for each input.
True or False: A function can have multiple outputs for a single input.
False
What is the domain of a function?
The set of all possible input values.
What is the range of a function?
The set of all possible output values.
Fill in the blank: A function is often denoted by a ______.
letter, such as f, g, or h.
What is the difference between a function and a relation?
A function is a specific type of relation where each input has exactly one output.
True or False: All functions are relations, but not all relations are functions.
True
What is an independent variable?
The variable that represents the input of a function.
What is a dependent variable?
The variable that represents the output of a function.
Fill in the blank: A function can be represented graphically as a ______.
curve or line on a coordinate plane.
What is a composite function?
A function created by combining two functions, denoted as (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)).
True or False: The notation f(x) means the output of function f for the input x.
True
What is an inverse function?
A function that reverses the effect of the original function.
What is a vertical line test?
A method to determine if a relation is a function by checking if any vertical line intersects the graph more than once.
What does it mean for a function to be continuous?
The function has no breaks, jumps, or holes in its graph.
Fill in the blank: A linear function can be expressed in the form y = ______.
mx + b.
What is a quadratic function?
A function that can be expressed in the form y = ax² + bx + c.
What is the leading coefficient of a polynomial?
The coefficient of the term with the highest degree.
True or False: The graph of a quadratic function is always a straight line.
False
Does the graph of a vertical line represent a function?
No, it does not represent a function.
What is the vertical line test used for?
To determine if a graph represents a function.
True or False: A graph that passes the vertical line test represents a function.
True.
Fill in the blank: A function must have _____ output for each input.
exactly one
Does the graph of the equation y = x^2 represent a function?
Yes, it represents a function.