functions of punishment

Question 1

point 1

Answer 1

prevent

through deterrence

punishing the individual discourages them from reoffending

relates to durkheim social regulation, prison reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behaviour

and through rehabilitation

education provided

Question 2

point 2

Answer 2

left realism

restorative justice

actual doing something to make up for crime

example, reparation (paying back), mediation (offender meets victim)