א – ל Fundamental Biblical Hebrew (Andrew H. Bartelt) (2 of 2) Flashcards
(111 cards)
1
Q
בִּלְתִּי
A
particle adv: no, not (negates an infinitive construct)
2
Q
אכל
A
eat (food), consume, destroy (devour)
3
Q
בְּ-vowel
A
simple shewa (e)(reduced vowel)
4
Q
יֶ֫לֶד
A
child, boy, lad
5
Q
אֵ֫לֶּה
A
demonstrative adj cpl: these
6
Q
ארר
A
verb: curse
7
Q
בֹּ-vowel
A
ִholem (ō)(long vowel)
8
Q
אֶ֫רֶץ
A
(f) earth, land
9
Q
יָד
A
f (and m): hand, strength
10
Q
בטח
A
Qal: trust
11
Q
אוֹ
A
or
12
Q
הַר
A
mountain, hill country ( w/ art. הָהָר) (pl. הָרִים w/ art. הֶהָרִים)
13
Q
חָמֵשׁ
A
five (m abs cardinal number)
14
Q
לֵאמֹר
A
(inf cons of אמר with לְ) saying (used to indicated indirect discourse)
15
Q
כִּסֵּא
A
throne, seat, chair (pl. כִּסְאוֹת)
16
Q
בִּ-vowel
A
ִhireq (i)(short vowel)
17
Q
לחם
A
Niphal (N): fight, wage war, do battle
18
Q
בֶּ֜גֶל
A
garment, clothing
19
Q
ילד
A
bear (a child), to bring forth, beget
20
Q
הֲ
A
interrogative sentence indicator ( or הַ or הֶ )
21
Q
בּוֹ-vowel
A
ִholem-vav (ô)(unchangeably long vowel)
22
Q
חַ֜יִל
A
strength, valor, army, power
23
Q
זרע
A
sow
24
Q
חֶ֫רֶב
A
(f) sword
25
אֲרוֹן
“ark,” box
26
אָב
(m) father
27
גָּן
garden
28
חיה
live, be alive
29
יַ֜יִן
wine
30
בּוּ-vowel
šureq (û)(unchangeably long vowel)
31
חָכְמָה
f: wisdom
32
חשׁב
(Qal) think, account, regard, consider, reckon
33
כוּן
Niphal (N): be firm, established ( נָכוֹן ) (only hollow root verb that occurs in the niphal)
34
דָּם
blood, blood-guiltiness (pl: often - blood shed)
35
בָּתִּים
irregular pl: houses (sg בַּיִת)
36
בחר
choose, select (often marks its direct object with בְּ)
37
אַתֶּן
2fpl: you (independent personal pronoun)
38
חזק
(Stative)(Qal) to be or grow strong or firm, strengthen
39
אָזְנַ֜יִם
(f) (dual) 2 ears
40
אמר
say
41
טוֹב
adj: good
42
אבד
(Qal) to perish; (Hiphil (H)) destroy ( הֶאֱבִיד )
43
לַ֜יְלָה
(m) night
44
לְמַ֫עַן
particle adv: so that (introduces purpose clause), for the sake/purpose of, in order that,
45
בְּרָכָה
f: blessing, gift
46
אִם
conj: if, when
47
יָמִים
irregular pl: days
48
בכה
(Qal) cry, weep, pret. וַיֵּבְךְּ ; Piel (D): bewail
49
ברךְ
Piel (D): bless בֵּרַךְ
50
הרג
to slay, kill
51
גּוֹי
nation, people, Gentile (pl. גּוֹיִם)
52
אֶ֫בֶן
f: stone, rock (pl: אֲבָנִים)
53
חנה
verb: camp
54
חלל
Piel (D): defile, pollute חִלֵּל ; Hiphil (H): begin (often used with infinitive: וַיָּחֶל לִבְכּוֹת “and he began to cry”)
55
יַחְדָּו
adv: together (often with pronominal suffix)
56
בֵּין
prep: between, among (usually repeated with second term)
57
כֹּל or כָּל־
all, each, every
58
יָם
sea ( pl. יַמִּים )
59
חֹ֫שֶׁךְ
darkness, obscurity
60
חַיִּים
life, lifetime (cons חַיֵּי)
61
בֻּ-vowel
qibbuִs (u)(short vowel)
62
יטב
Qal: be good, well, pleasing, impf. ( יִיטַב ); Hiphil (H): do (something) well ( הֵיטִיב ) (antonym of רעע )
63
אָחוֹת
f: sister
64
הִיא
3fsg: she, it (independent personal pronoun); fsg: that (demonstrative pronoun)
65
אַחֲרֵי
prep: after, behind (also as אַחַר)
66
בנה
(III-ה)(Qal) build, form, construct
67
אֵם
(f) mother
68
אסף
(Qal) to gather, remove
69
לֵילוֹת
(irreg pl) nights
70
כּבד
(Qal)(Stative) be heavy, important, serious, severe, “weighty” (adj. heavy, important); (Piel (D)) honor
71
זֶ֜רַע
seed
72
אַחֵר
adj: other, another (don’t get this confused with אַחַר - after, behind)
73
גלה
Qal: reveal, go into exile; Piel (D): uncover, show, remove, reveal; Hiphil (H): lead into exile
74
יוֹם
(m) day
75
יתר
Niphal (N): remain, be left (over) ( נוֹתַר ); Hiphil - to leave, let remain
76
אֹ֫הֶל
tent (pl. אֹהָלִים or אָהֳלִים)
77
חַי
adj: alive, living
78
הֵם
3mpl: they (independent personal pronoun); mpl: those (demonstrative pronoun)
79
לָכֵן
adv: therefore
80
יָמִין
right, right side, right-hand
81
בער
Qal: burn (intransitive); Piel (D): burn (transitive), consume, kindle בִּעֵר
82
בֶּ-vowel
seַgol (e)(short vowel)
83
חֶ֫סֶד
love (loyal love, loving-kindness), covenant faithfulness, mercy, grace
84
דֶּ֫֜רֶךְ
m.-f: road, way
85
אֲשֶׁר
relative pron: who, which, that
86
לְבַד
adv. alone; (=noun לְ + בַּד) (used with pron. suffices: = noun = “to his aloneness” —> “by himself”)(separation; from בָּדַד, to be separate, isolated) + preposition לְ. It is frequently written with pronominal suffixes, which cause doubling of the last root letter: לְבַדִּי (by myself, I alone).
87
יצא
go out, come out
88
לְ
prep: to, for
89
טמא
(noun - unclean thing) (Qal) to be or become unclean; (Hithpael) to defile oneself
90
זֶ֫בַח
(noun) sacrifice, slaughtering
91
הֵ֫נָּה
3fpl: they (independent personal pronoun); fpl: those (demonstrative pronoun)
92
חֵן (noun)
grace, favor (with מצא = “to find favor”)
93
אַף
nose, “anger”, nostril (see ( חרה
94
בֱּ-vowel
ִhaִteַp-seַgol (ĕ)(reduced vowel)
95
יֹשֵׁב
inhabitant, resident
96
אַיֵּה
interrogative: where?
97
אֹיֵב
ptc. as noun: enemy
98
חֹ֜דֶשׁ
new moon, month
99
אֶ֫לֶפ
thousand (m abs cardinal number)
100
כְּלִי
utensil, tool, vessel, “thing” (pl: כֵּלִים)
101
אַרְבַּע
four (m abs cardinal number)
102
כְּ
prep: like, as, according to
103
כּרת
cut, cut off (note idiom with בְּכָּרַת as object, “cut a covenant” = “make a covenant”)
104
כּתב
write
105
כִּי
conj: because, for; that (indirect discourse), when
106
אֵל
God, (god, strong one)
107
הרה
conceive, be / become pregnant (stative)
108
אָז
adv: then, at that time
109
ישׁע
Niphal - to be saved; Hiphil (H) - to save, deliver ( הוֹשִׁיעַ )
110
בּוֹא
(Hollow) come, go, enter (Pf 3sm בָּא)
111
כַּאֲשֶׁר
conj: as, when, just as
