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Hebrew Readings > א – ל Fundamental Biblical Hebrew (Andrew H. Bartelt) (2 of 2) > Flashcards

א – ל Fundamental Biblical Hebrew (Andrew H. Bartelt) (2 of 2) Flashcards

1
Q

בִּלְתִּי

A

particle adv: no, not (negates an infinitive construct)

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2
Q

אכל

A

eat (food), consume, destroy (devour)

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3
Q

בְּ-vowel

A

simple shewa (e)(reduced vowel)

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4
Q

יֶ֫לֶד

A

child, boy, lad

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5
Q

אֵ֫לֶּה

A

demonstrative adj cpl: these

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6
Q

ארר

A

verb: curse

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7
Q

בֹּ-vowel

A

ִholem (ō)(long vowel)

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8
Q

אֶ֫רֶץ

A

(f) earth, land

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9
Q

יָד

A

f (and m): hand, strength

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10
Q

בטח

A

Qal: trust

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11
Q

אוֹ

A

or

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12
Q

הַר

A

mountain, hill country ( w/ art. הָהָר) (pl. הָרִים w/ art. הֶהָרִים)

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13
Q

חָמֵשׁ

A

five (m abs cardinal number)

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14
Q

לֵאמֹר

A

(inf cons of אמר with לְ) saying (used to indicated indirect discourse)

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15
Q

כִּסֵּא

A

throne, seat, chair (pl. כִּסְאוֹת)

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16
Q

בִּ-vowel

A

ִhireq (i)(short vowel)

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17
Q

לחם

A

Niphal (N): fight, wage war, do battle

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18
Q

בֶּ֜גֶל

A

garment, clothing

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19
Q

ילד

A

bear (a child), to bring forth, beget

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20
Q

הֲ

A

interrogative sentence indicator ( or הַ or הֶ )

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21
Q

בּוֹ-vowel

A

ִholem-vav (ô)(unchangeably long vowel)

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22
Q

חַ֜יִל

A

strength, valor, army, power

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23
Q

זרע

A

sow

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24
Q

חֶ֫רֶב

A

(f) sword

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25
Q

אֲרוֹן

A

“ark,” box

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26
Q

אָב

A

(m) father

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27
Q

גָּן

A

garden

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28
Q

חיה

A

live, be alive

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29
Q

יַ֜יִן

A

wine

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30
Q

בּוּ-vowel

A

šureq (û)(unchangeably long vowel)

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31
Q

חָכְמָה

A

f: wisdom

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32
Q

חשׁב

A

(Qal) think, account, regard, consider, reckon

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33
Q

כוּן

A

Niphal (N): be firm, established ( נָכוֹן ) (only hollow root verb that occurs in the niphal)

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34
Q

דָּם

A

blood, blood-guiltiness (pl: often - blood shed)

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35
Q

בָּתִּים

A

irregular pl: houses (sg בַּיִת)

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36
Q

בחר

A

choose, select (often marks its direct object with בְּ)

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37
Q

אַתֶּן

A

2fpl: you (independent personal pronoun)

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38
Q

חזק

A

(Stative)(Qal) to be or grow strong or firm, strengthen

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39
Q

אָזְנַ֜יִם

A

(f) (dual) 2 ears

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40
Q

אמר

A

say

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41
Q

טוֹב

A

adj: good

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42
Q

אבד

A

(Qal) to perish; (Hiphil (H)) destroy ( הֶאֱבִיד )

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43
Q

לַ֜יְלָה

A

(m) night

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44
Q

לְמַ֫עַן

A

particle adv: so that (introduces purpose clause), for the sake/purpose of, in order that,

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45
Q

בְּרָכָה

A

f: blessing, gift

46
Q

אִם

A

conj: if, when

47
Q

יָמִים

A

irregular pl: days

48
Q

בכה

A

(Qal) cry, weep, pret. וַיֵּבְךְּ ; Piel (D): bewail

49
Q

ברךְ

A

Piel (D): bless בֵּרַךְ

50
Q

הרג

A

to slay, kill

51
Q

גּוֹי

A

nation, people, Gentile (pl. גּוֹיִם)

52
Q

אֶ֫בֶן

A

f: stone, rock (pl: אֲבָנִים)

53
Q

חנה

A

verb: camp

54
Q

חלל

A

Piel (D): defile, pollute חִלֵּל ; Hiphil (H): begin (often used with infinitive: וַיָּחֶל לִבְכּוֹת “and he began to cry”)

55
Q

יַחְדָּו

A

adv: together (often with pronominal suffix)

56
Q

בֵּין

A

prep: between, among (usually repeated with second term)

57
Q

כֹּל or כָּל־

A

all, each, every

58
Q

יָם

A

sea ( pl. יַמִּים )

59
Q

חֹ֫שֶׁךְ

A

darkness, obscurity

60
Q

חַיִּים

A

life, lifetime (cons חַיֵּי)

61
Q

בֻּ-vowel

A

qibbuִs (u)(short vowel)

62
Q

יטב

A

Qal: be good, well, pleasing, impf. ( יִיטַב ); Hiphil (H): do (something) well ( הֵיטִיב ) (antonym of רעע )

63
Q

אָחוֹת

A

f: sister

64
Q

הִיא

A

3fsg: she, it (independent personal pronoun); fsg: that (demonstrative pronoun)

65
Q

אַחֲרֵי

A

prep: after, behind (also as אַחַר)

66
Q

בנה

A

(III-ה)(Qal) build, form, construct

67
Q

אֵם

A

(f) mother

68
Q

אסף

A

(Qal) to gather, remove

69
Q

לֵילוֹת

A

(irreg pl) nights

70
Q

כּבד

A

(Qal)(Stative) be heavy, important, serious, severe, “weighty” (adj. heavy, important); (Piel (D)) honor

71
Q

זֶ֜רַע

A

seed

72
Q

אַחֵר

A

adj: other, another (don’t get this confused with אַחַר - after, behind)

73
Q

גלה

A

Qal: reveal, go into exile; Piel (D): uncover, show, remove, reveal; Hiphil (H): lead into exile

74
Q

יוֹם

A

(m) day

75
Q

יתר

A

Niphal (N): remain, be left (over) ( נוֹתַר ); Hiphil - to leave, let remain

76
Q

אֹ֫הֶל

A

tent (pl. אֹהָלִים or אָהֳלִים)

77
Q

חַי

A

adj: alive, living

78
Q

הֵם

A

3mpl: they (independent personal pronoun); mpl: those (demonstrative pronoun)

79
Q

לָכֵן

A

adv: therefore

80
Q

יָמִין

A

right, right side, right-hand

81
Q

בער

A

Qal: burn (intransitive); Piel (D): burn (transitive), consume, kindle בִּעֵר

82
Q

בֶּ-vowel

A

seַgol (e)(short vowel)

83
Q

חֶ֫סֶד

A

love (loyal love, loving-kindness), covenant faithfulness, mercy, grace

84
Q

דֶּ֫֜רֶךְ

A

m.-f: road, way

85
Q

אֲשֶׁר

A

relative pron: who, which, that

86
Q

לְבַד

A

adv. alone; (=noun לְ + בַּד) (used with pron. suffices: = noun = “to his aloneness” —> “by himself”)(separation; from בָּדַד, to be separate, isolated) + preposition לְ. It is frequently written with pronominal suffixes, which cause doubling of the last root letter: לְבַדִּי (by myself, I alone).

87
Q

יצא

A

go out, come out

88
Q

לְ

A

prep: to, for

89
Q

טמא

A

(noun - unclean thing) (Qal) to be or become unclean; (Hithpael) to defile oneself

90
Q

זֶ֫בַח

A

(noun) sacrifice, slaughtering

91
Q

הֵ֫נָּה

A

3fpl: they (independent personal pronoun); fpl: those (demonstrative pronoun)

92
Q

חֵן (noun)

A

grace, favor (with מצא = “to find favor”)

93
Q

אַף

A

nose, “anger”, nostril (see ( חרה

94
Q

בֱּ-vowel

A

ִhaִteַp-seַgol (ĕ)(reduced vowel)

95
Q

יֹשֵׁב

A

inhabitant, resident

96
Q

אַיֵּה

A

interrogative: where?

97
Q

אֹיֵב

A

ptc. as noun: enemy

98
Q

חֹ֜דֶשׁ

A

new moon, month

99
Q

אֶ֫לֶפ

A

thousand (m abs cardinal number)

100
Q

כְּלִי

A

utensil, tool, vessel, “thing” (pl: כֵּלִים)

101
Q

אַרְבַּע

A

four (m abs cardinal number)

102
Q

כְּ

A

prep: like, as, according to

103
Q

כּרת

A

cut, cut off (note idiom with בְּכָּרַת as object, “cut a covenant” = “make a covenant”)

104
Q

כּתב

A

write

105
Q

כִּי

A

conj: because, for; that (indirect discourse), when

106
Q

אֵל

A

God, (god, strong one)

107
Q

הרה

A

conceive, be / become pregnant (stative)

108
Q

אָז

A

adv: then, at that time

109
Q

ישׁע

A

Niphal - to be saved; Hiphil (H) - to save, deliver ( הוֹשִׁיעַ )

110
Q

בּוֹא

A

(Hollow) come, go, enter (Pf 3sm בָּא)

111
Q

כַּאֲשֶׁר

A

conj: as, when, just as

Hebrew Readings (3 decks)

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