מ - ת Fundamental Biblical Hebrew (Andrew H. Bartelt) Flashcards

(175 cards)

1
Q

מִנְחָה

A

f. gift, offering, tribute

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2
Q

צַדִּיק

A

adj: righteous

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3
Q

שָׂפָה

A

f. lip, edge, shore

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4
Q

שַׁ֜עַר

A

gate

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5
Q

נגד

A

(Hiphil) to tell, relate, report, declare ( הִגִּיד ) (don’t confuse with נֶ֫גֶד - opposite, before)

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6
Q

מִצְוָה

A

f: commandment (pl: מִצְווֹת )

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7
Q

מַלְאָךְ

A

messenger, angel

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8
Q

עֵץ

A

tree, trees, wood (pl: pieces of wood)

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9
Q

שָׁלוֹם

A

peace, welfare, prosperity

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10
Q

נגשׁ

A

draw near, approach (Pf uses N: נִגַּשׁ )(Impf uses Qal: יִגַּשׁ )

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11
Q

שׁאר

A

Niphal (N): remain, be left (over) ( נִשְׁאַר )

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12
Q

עַל־

A

prep: on, upon, concerning, over, against, by

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13
Q

שׁמר

A

guard, watch, observe, keep

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14
Q

פָּנִים

A

only pl: face

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15
Q

רעע

A

Qal: be evil; Hiphil (H): do evil, act badly (antonym of יטב )

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16
Q

סוּר

A

turn aside

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17
Q

תַּ֜חַת

A

prep: under, in place of, instead of

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18
Q

מָקוֹם

A

place

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19
Q

פתח

A

(Qal) open

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20
Q

נָהָר

A

river

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21
Q

שַׂר

A

prince, captain, chief

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22
Q

פּקד

A

to “visit,” inspect, appoint, attend to, muster

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23
Q

עוֹלָם

A

long duration (of time), perpetuity, time extended into future or past, antiquity, ever, לְעוֹלָם “forever”

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24
Q

רֶ֜גֶל

A

(f) foot

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25
מִשְׁכָּן
tabernacle, dwelling place
26
קֹדֶשׁ
noun: holiness
27
עבר
(Qal) to cross over, cross through, overstep, transgress
28
נכה
Hiphil (H): strike, hit, kill ( הִכָּה ), Impf: ( יַכֶּה ), VC Impf ( וַיַּךְ )
29
עֵת
f: time, season
30
שׁפט
judge, govern (the participle שֹׁפֵט is the word for a “judge.")
31
שׁבת
stop, cease, rest
32
קֶ֜רֶב
noun: midst, middle
33
רֹאשׁ
top, head, chief
34
מאן
Piel (D): refuse, be unwilling
35
סבב
go around, surround
36
מַמְלָכָה
(f) kingdom, rule, dominion
37
שָׁמַ֫יִם
heaven(s), sky
38
מָה
interrogative pron.: what? (whatever)( מַה form is followed by doubling of next letter; alternative forms are מָה and מֶה)
39
רוּחַ
f. wind, spirit, breath
40
קָטֹן
adj: small, young, unimportant
41
עמד
(Qal) stand, take one's stand
42
מוֹעֵד
meeting place, assembly, appointed time, appointment (time or place of meeting)
43
שׂמח
to rejoice, be glad, (impf. יִשְֹמַח)
44
מְלָאכָה
f: work, occupation, daily routine, service, mission, (cons. מְלֶ֫אכֶת, with suf. מְלַאכְתּוֹ)
45
קוֹל
(m) voice, sound (plural is feminine in form: קוֹלוֹת)
46
נשׂא
lift up, bear, carry, take, (forgive)
47
מַ֫יִם
mpl: water(s), cons. מֵי or מֵימֵי
48
צְדָקָה
f: righteousness (also צֶדֶק)
49
עַד
prep: until, up to, as far as (spatial or temporal)
50
קבץ
to gather, assemble (a group), collect
51
עזב
leave, abandon, forsake, loose
52
נחם
Niphal (N): regret, be sorry, repent, have compassion ( נִחַם ); Piel (D): to comfort, console ( נִחַם )
53
עלה
ascend, go up
54
מַרְאֶה
(noun) appearance, sight, vision
55
קלל
Qal: be light (opposite of כבד ); Piel (D): curse, “treat lightly”
56
מַחֲנֶה
noun: camp (from the root verb חנה )
57
שִׂמְחָה
f: joy, gladness
58
נסע
travel, set out, journey
59
מִזְבֵּחַ
altar (pl: מִזְבְּחוֹת)
60
עִם
prep: with
61
קדשׁ
(Qal) be holy, be set apart; (Piel (D)) to sanctify, consecrate, set apart
62
עֲבוֹדָה
f: service, servitude, work, labor, worship
63
שׁאל
ask, request
64
נֶ֫גֶד
adv. or prep: opposite, before, over against, in front of (don’t confuse with - tell, relate, report, declare)
65
שׁמע
hear, listen
66
עֵדָה
(f) congregation, assembly
67
מלא
(Stative) be full of, fill (English translation requires the preposition "of" or "with")
68
פֶּ֜סֶל
idol, graven image
69
נַחֲלָה
inheritance
70
שָׂדֶה
field, country
71
מִי
interrogative pron: who? (whoever)
72
מְאֹד
indeclinable adv: very, much, exceedingly, strongly so
73
שׁכח
to forget, forsake
74
עֶשְׂרִים
twenty (m abs cardinal number)
75
צָבָא
host, army (pl: צְבָאוֹת)
76
ענה
answer, respond
77
סוּס
horse
78
מִצְרַ֜יִם
Egypt
79
ספר
Qal: to count, number; Piel (D): to recount, relate, tell
80
מָ֫וֶת
death
81
שִׂים
(Hollow) set, put, place (Pf 3sm שָׂם)
82
שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ
sun
83
נוּחַ
Qal: rest; Hiphil (H): הֵנִיחַ (as Hollow) cause to rest, הִנִּיחַ (as I-nun) put, place
84
צוה
Piel (D): to command, appoint צִוָּה
85
קָדוֹשׁ
adj: holy, sacred; noun: sanctuary
86
נפל
fall, lie
87
קוּם
(Hollow) rise, arise, stand up (Pf 3sm קָם)
88
רבה
(Qal) be numerous, much, great (Verbal Hendiays - do X greatly); (Piel (D)) to make many, increase; (Hiphil) to make many multiply, increase
89
פֹּה
adv: here
90
שׁכן
settle, rest, lie down, abide, dwell
91
תּוֹרָה
(f) “Torah,” instruction, “law”
92
קבר
bury
93
רְבָבָה
ten thousand (same as רִבּוֹת) (f abs cardinal number)
94
שָׁלֹשׁ
three (m abs cardinal number)
95
עֶ֫רֶב
(m) evening
96
תָּ֜וֶךְ
middle, midst
97
שׁכב
to lie down (to rest), have sexual relations, recline (impf. יִשָׁכַּב)
98
רַע
noun or adj: evil, bad
99
מַעֲשֶׂה
action, deed
100
עֹלָה
sacrifice, whole burnt offering
101
עָפָר
dust, earth
102
פֶּה
mouth (edge, opening) (construct פִּי)
103
שֵׁשׁ
six (m abs cardinal number)
104
שׁתה
(Qal) to drink, pret. וַיֵּשְׁתְּ
105
שׁבע
Niphal (N): swear, take an oath
106
עֶ֜צֶם
bone
107
עַ֫יִן
f. (rarely m.) eye (dual עֵינַ֜יִם); well
108
קרא
(Qal) call out, proclaim, read, name
109
קָהָל
congregation, assembly
110
רֹב
noun: multitude, abundance, greatness
111
סָבִיב
around (from the root סבב )
112
רֵעַ
fellow man, “neighbor”, friend, companion
113
סֵ֫פֶר
(m) scroll, book
114
מִן
prep: from, out of, part of, some of (can appear as a proclitic מִן־ or as a prefix ּ מִ or מֵ)
115
רָשָׁע
adj: wicked, evil, guilty
116
עַם
a people, ethnic group, nation (w/ art. הָעָם)
117
עַתָּה
adv: now
118
שׁלח
send, stretch out (hand), extend (impf. יִשְׁלַח)
119
מֵאָה
hundred (f abs cardinal number)
120
צֹאן
f: sheep, goats (small animals), flock
121
שְׁאָר
noun: remnant
122
פֶּן
particle conj: lest = so that not (introduces negative purpose clause)
123
רדף
follow, pursue, persecute, chase
124
נגע
Qal: touch, strike (direct object takes a ב )
125
עָוֹן
iniquity, sinfulness, guilt, punishment (for the iniquity)
126
ראה
(III-ה)(Qal) see, perceive, impf. יִרְאֶה, pret. וַיַּרְא; (Niphal) to appear; (Hiphil) to show
127
שְׁמֹנֶה
eight (m abs cardinal number)
128
שׁוּב
(Hollow) return, turn, repent (Pf 3sm שָׁב) (Verbal Hendiays - do X again)
129
נתן
give
130
שַׁבָּת
f. Sabbath, rest
131
עִיר
f: city (pl. עָרִים w/ art. הֶעָרִים)
132
עֶ֫בֶד
(m) servant, slave
133
מֶ֫לֶךְ
king
134
פלל
Hithpael (HtD) pray, intercede; Piel (D): to meditate, judge
135
שֶׁ֜בַע
seven (m abs cardinal number)
136
נבא
Niphal (N): prophesy ( נִבָּא ) (spelt with an “s” not a “c” like the noun form)
137
מִדְבָּר
wilderness, desert
138
שֹׁפֵט
judge
139
מִשְׁפָּחָה
(f) family, clan
140
שְׂמֹאל
left, left side
141
קרב
(Qal) to come near, approach; (Hiphil) to bring near, present, draw near
142
נַ֫עַר
(m) boy, lad, youth, servant
143
רַק
adv: only, solely, except (noun = thin)
144
שׂנא
(Qal) to hate (be in an adversarial relationship)
145
תֵּ֜שַׁע
nine (m abs cardinal number)
146
שָׁנָה
f: year (pl. שָׁנִים)
147
מלךְ
rule, reign, to be/become king
148
מַטֶּה
rod, staff, tribe
149
נָא
particle of entreaty: “please,” now, or untranslated (often follows imperative; actual translational nuance is not always clear)
150
שׁבר
Qal: to break, destroy; Piel (D): shatter
151
תמם
Qal: be complete, finished; Hiphil (H): complete
152
סֹפֵר
scribe (ptc form of ספר ); counter or recounter
153
נְאֻם
oracle, utterance (Qal passive ptc, construct form of root נאם )
154
מוּת
(Hollow) die, be dead (stative; Pf = מֵת)
155
נָשִׁים
f. irregular pl: women
156
עשׂה
(III-ה) do, make
157
מצא
find
158
מִשְׁפָּט
(m) justice, judgement, decision
159
עבד
serve, worship, work
160
מִסְפָּר
number
161
רַב
adj: numerous, large (in number), much, many
162
נצל
(Niphal) to be delivered; (Piel (D)) to deliver, save; (Hiphil) rescue, deliver, snatch away ( הִצִּיל )
163
עוֹד
adv: yet, still, again, "from now"
164
רוּם
Qal: be high; Hiphil (H): lift up, exalt ( הֵרִים )
165
נטה
to stretch out, pitch (a tent) (impf יִטֵּה , VC imp וַיֵּט )
166
עֶ֫שֶׂר
ten (m abs cardinal number)
167
שֵׁם
name
168
נֶ֜פֶשׁ
f: soul, spirit, self, life force, life, living being
169
שָׁם
adv: there
170
רִבּוֹת
ten thousand (same as רְבָבָה) (f abs cardinal number)
171
נָבִיא
prophet
172
רָעָב
famine, hunger
173
שֵׁ֜בֶט
rod, staff, tribe, scepter,
174
מִלְחָמָה
f: war, battle
175
שְׁנַ֫יִם
two (m abs cardinal number)