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Nursing > Fundamentals: Chapter 29- Vital Signs > Flashcards

Fundamentals: Chapter 29- Vital Signs Flashcards

0
Q

Amount of blood contracted out of heart in 1 minute

A

Cardiac output

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1
Q

How often is the norm for taking blood pressure

A

Every 4 hours

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2
Q

Amount of blood contracted at once

A

Stroke volume

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3
Q

BP above 150

A

Supraventricular tachycardia

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4
Q

Best site for pulse ox is:

A

Ear love

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5
Q

Average oral/ tympanic temp

A

98.6 (37 C)

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6
Q

Average rectal temp

A

99.5 (37.5 C)

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7
Q

Average axillary temp

A

97.7 (36.5)

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8
Q

Norm pulse range for adults

A

60-100 beats per min

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9
Q

Norm respiration range for adults

A

12-20 breaths per min

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10
Q

Average blood pressure for adults

A

<80mm Hg

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11
Q

Norm pulse pressure

A

30-50mm Hg

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12
Q

The transfer of heat from the surface of one object to the surface of another without direct contact between the 2

A

Radiation

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13
Q

The transfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact

A

Conduction

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14
Q

The transfer of heat away by air air movement

A

Convection

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15
Q

The transfer of heat energy when a liquid is changed to a gas

A

Evaporation

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16
Q

At what time is the temp usually lowest?

A

1:00-4:00am

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17
Q

Max temp value is at what time?

A

4:00pm

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18
Q

Another word for fever

A

Pyrexia

19
Q

An elevated body temp related to the inability of the body to promote heat loss or reduce heat production

A

Hyperthermia

20
Q

A hereditary condition of uncontrolled heat production that occurs when susceptible people receive certain anesthetic drugs

A

Malignant hyperthermia

21
Q

Signs and symptoms of heatstroke:

A

Giddiness, confusion, delirium, excess thirst, nausea, muscle cramps, visual disturbances, and incontinence

22
Q

Bladder or cuff too wide

A

False low reading

23
Q

Bladder or cuff too narrow or too short

A

False high reading

24
Q

Cuff wrapped too loosely or unevenly

A

False high reading

25
Q

Deflating cuff too slowly

A

False high diastolic

26
Q

Deflating cuff too quickly

A

False low systolic and false high diastolic

27
Q

Arm below heart level

A

False high

28
Q

Arm above heart level

A

False low reading

29
Q

Arm not supported

A

False high reading

30
Q

Stethoscope that fits poorly or impairment of examiners hearing, causing sounds to be muffled

A

False low systolic and false high diastolic

31
Q

Stethoscope applied too firmly against antecubital fossa

A

False low diastolic reading

32
Q

Inflating too slowly

A

False high diastolic

33
Q

Repeating assessments too quickly

A

False hight systolic

34
Q

Inadequate inflation level

A

False low systolic

35
Q

Multiple examiners using different korotkoff sounds for diastolic readings

A

False high systolic and false low diastolic

36
Q

Palpable bounding of blood flow noted at various points on the body

A

Pulse

37
Q

Number of pulsing sensations in 1 minute

A

Pulse rate

38
Q

Where do electrical impulses originate from

A

Sinoatrial node (SA node)

39
Q

The difference between the radial and apical pulse rates

A

Pulse deficit

40
Q

Movement of gases into and out of the lungs

A

Ventilation

41
Q

Movement of oxygen and carbon monoxide between alveoli and red blood cells

A

Diffusion

42
Q

Distribution of red blood cells to and from the pulmonary capillaries

A

Perfusion

43
Q

Forge exerted on the walls of an artery by pulsing blood under pressure from the heart

A

Arterial blood pressure

44
Q

Maximum peak pressure during ventricular contraction

A

Systolic

45
Q

Minimal pressure during ventricular relaxation

A

Diastolic

46
Q

Difference between systolic and diastolic pressures

A

Pulse pressure

Nursing (10 decks)

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