Fundamentals of HTML

Question 1

Headings tags are:

Answer 1

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 elements

Question 2

What is div for and what it means?

Answer 2

div is short for division

div divides the page into sections

Question 3

how to add a simple paragraph

Answer 3

using p element

Question 4

what span is for

Answer 4

span separates text from other text on the same line

Question 5

what em element is for

Answer 5

emphasises text - italic

Question 6

what is strong element for

Answer 6

highlights important text - bold

Question 7

what element is used to space a line

Answer 7

br element

Question 8

what element is used to create a list with bullets

Answer 8

ul element

Question 9

what element is used to create a numbered list

Answer 9

ol element

Question 10

what element is used to add an item to a list

Answer 10

li element

Question 11

what element is used to add an image

Answer 11

img element - self-closing tag + src attribute which contains the link to the image

Question 12

what attribute is used to add an image alt

Answer 12

alt attribute

Question 13

what element is used to add a video

Answer 13

video element with the attribute src value set to the link of the video
+ we can add width and height attributes

Question 14

what attribute is used to add controls to a video

Answer 14

controls attribute

Question 15

what HTML stands for

Answer 15

HypertTextMarkupLanguage

Question 16

any visible content must be nested inside of what tags?

Answer 16

body tags

Question 17

how to start any HTML file

Answer 17

declare !DOCTYPE html

Question 18

what element is used to add the page title

Answer 18

title element

the title is going to show as the title of the tab on a modern computer

Question 19

what element is used to link to other pages

Answer 19

a element

a element must contain a href attribute with the value of the link we are linking to

Question 20

what href means

Answer 20

href= HyperLink Reference

Question 21

what attribute is used to open a link to a new window

Answer 21

we must add the target attribute to the anchor tag and set its value to blank_

Question 22

what element is used to turn an image into a link

Answer 22

just wrap the image into an anchor tag

Question 23

what is the tag that contains ALL the code

Answer 23

html tag

Question 24

syntax errors

Answer 24

spelling or punctuation errors

Question 25

logic errors

Answer 25

the syntax is correct, but the code isn't what you intended to be

Question 26

what element is used to create a table

Answer 26

table element

Question 27

what element is used to add a row to a table

Answer 27

tr element

Question 28

what element is used to add data to a row of a table

Answer 28

td element

Question 29

what element is used to add a heading to a table

Answer 29

th element

Question 30

what element is used to span a column

Answer 30

add a colspan attribute to a td element and set its value to how many columns you want to span

Question 31

table body

Answer 31

should contain our table data

Question 32

table head

Answer 32

should contain our table headings

Question 33

table footer

Answer 33

should contain sums, differences...

Question 34

CSS =

Answer 34

Cascading Style Sheets

Question 35

semantic=

Answer 35

related to meaning

Question 36

what element is used in semantic HTML for headers

Answer 36

header element

Question 37

what element is used in semantic HTML to define a block of navigation links

Answer 37

nav element

Question 38

what element is used in semantic HTML for the dominant content

Answer 38

main element

Question 39

what element is used in semantic HTML for the footer of a web page

Answer 39

footer element

Question 40

what element is used in semantic HTML to separate the themes of discussion on a website

Answer 40

section element

Question 41

what element is used in semantic HTML for articles, blogs...

Answer 41

article element

Question 42

what element is used in semantic HTML to add aside content like a quote, comment...

Answer 42

aside tag

Question 43

what element is used in semantic HTML to encapsulate media

Answer 43

figure tag

Question 44

what element is used in semantic HTML to add a caption to an image/video

Answer 44

figcaption element

Question 45

what element adds audio content

Answer 45

audio tag

Question 46

what attribute is being used to play a video as soon as the page is loaded?

Answer 46

autoplay attribute

Question 47

what attribute is being used to play a video in a loop

Answer 47

loop attribute

Question 48

what element is used to add a gif/image/video...

Answer 48

the embed element | - self closing tag