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Fundamentals of Nursing LEC W2 Flashcards

1
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing

is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, preventions of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations”

A

Nursing

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2
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: Recipients of Nursing

  • availing health services in nursing ex. availing in pharmacy.
A

Consumer

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3
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: Recipients of Nursing

  • means “to suffer and deals with a patient who is sick.
  • the call to people who go to the hospital
  • it quotes dependence on the nurses or healthcare
A

Patient

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4
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: Recipients of Nursing

  • can use in both ill and well- beings
  • used if going from house to house or in the community duty
  • it quotes independents, active participate on the recipient of care.
A

Client

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5
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: SCOPE OF NURSING

  • nurse can do without doctor
  • They are the ones who provide the hands-on care.
  • One of the most critical roles that nurses have in health promotion and disease preventions is that of an educator.
  • Nurses spend the most time with the patients and provide anticipatory guidance about immunizations, nutrition, dietary, medications, and safety.
A

Promoting health and wellness

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6
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: SCOPE OF NURSING

  • Nurses address risk factors by educating patients and communities about ways to avoid risk, including monitoring their health through routine screenings, as well as providing tips on nutrition and exercise.
  • Addressing symptoms that reduce the quality of life for patients.
A

Preventing illness

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7
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: SCOPE OF NURSING

  • collaboration of the nurse and doctor
  • _______________ focuses on more than merely numbing symptoms or providing temporary relief. We identify the source of the pain and recommend treatment along with lifestyle changes.
  • These changes will help the patient maintain a level of health so they can thrive instead of barely masking the pain.
A

Restoring health

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8
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: SCOPE OF NURSING

  • ____________, a symptomatic approach, or just giving pain medication will reduce the client’s discomfort.
  • ______________ occurs throughout the continuum of care and involves the interdisciplinary team collaboratively addressing physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual needs and facilitating patient autonomy, access to information, and choice.”
A

Caring for the dying: palliative care

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9
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • does the intervention
  • is to be a ____________ for patients by managing physical needs, preventing illness, and treating health conditions.
  • To do this, nurses must observe and monitor the patient and record any relevant information to aid in treatment decision-making processes.
A

Caregiver

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10
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • effectively with the patient and family members as well as other members of the healthcare team.
A

Communicator

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11
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • ___________the client’s status, assess the learning needs, and assess what they already know and what they don’t know yet.
  • __________ prospective nursing professionals clinical skills, patient care methods, and best collaboration practices. However, they also take on a number of additional responsibilities revolving around both the academic and research side of the profession, including: Instructing hospital research.
A

Teacher

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12
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • acts to protect the client. In this role the nurse may represent the client’s needs and wishes to other health professionals, such as relaying the client’s wishes for information to the physician. They also assist clients in exercising their rights and help them speak up for themselves.
    ex. The patient’s decision is wrong; yes, follow them, but give them a warning or effect if that is what they chose.
    ex. The doctor ordered a high dosage of the medication. Please confirm or clarify first because it seems that the dosage is high and the patient could be harmed. The doctor said who is better. It takes a long time in pharmacology to follow the doctor. Don’t give because it is on the doctor’s side.
A

Client Advocate

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13
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • give psychological or emotional support to the patient.
  • ex. If a patient’s family member dies, leave the room or stay with the patient. If you stay with the patient, you are willing to listen to the patient. If you stay with the patient, can we touch the patient when they are crying? Yes, wrap their batch. Emotional and psychological support is not just words. Can we touch a raped victim? No, because their trauma is related to bodily contact. Any form of touching is forbidden.
A

Counselor

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14
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • adapting to the new changes of the patient, inviting the patient to change his lifestyle
    ex. smoking, teaching the patient how to stop, or lifestyle modification
A

Change Agents

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15
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • if you influence the patient to achieve the goal together, you know how to influence other people.
  • ex. goal is to reduce weight so make a plan with the patient if you have done, it means you have done your role as a _________.
A

Leader

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16
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

  • manages the nurses, organizes the tasks, assigns the patient under the other nurses, assigns the schedule, completes the equipment in the department, and makes sure the food is given to the patients equally.
  • To be a manager, it should be a head nurse or charge nurse who makes sure the nurses provide for their patients.
A

Manager

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17
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

under all the health organizations, a multidisciplinary team organizes all the members of the health care team.

A

Case Manager

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18
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: ROLES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE

evidence based practice, everything we know right now because of research
ex. adding alcohol to sponge baths is no longer done since alcohol causes dry skin; if the skin is dry, it is easier to break down and get injured. Nursing research can only be updated if we research the trends.

A

Research Consumer

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19
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • focus on your specialization
  • provide care independently in defined client population(gerontology, women’s health and gender-related health, neonatal, pediatrics, psychiatric)
A

Certified Nurse Practitioner

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20
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • focus on your patient’s disease for example cancer so for all cancer patients the nurse
  • works in specialized area of nursing practice defined by parameters (disease/medical specialty, setting, type of care, type of problem)
A

Clinical Nurse Specialist

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21
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • administers anesthesia, provides pre and post-anesthesia care
  • It’s good to give anesthesia and train, but it’s ugly, and you can’t administer it if there’s no anesthesiologist. You can’t appreciate it or monitor the patient.
A

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

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22
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • provides privacy to the client to women not only during childbirth
  • provide primary healthcare for women
A

Certified Nurse Midwife

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23
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • identify research questions, design and conduct scientific studies, collect and analyze data and report their findings.
  • They often rely on grants to fund their work, which requires writing grant proposals and meeting certain reporting requirements.
A

Nurse Researcher

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24
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

bossing all the nurses; he is the chief nurse; he will raise concerns, make sure all the nurses are qualified, and mobilize the nurses in the hospital; you are the one to assign.

A

Nurse Administrators

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25
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • being in the teaching institution, those in the school, not limited to the school there are also in the hospital, conduct seminars and training for the employees or nurses of the hospital, Abroad what monthly do you think of a seminar.
A

Nurse Educator

26
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • practicing nurse, sell health care products, health care related business, have masteral and business administration
  • combine healthcare knowledge and business sensibilities to develop successful business ventures that center around optimal care delivery.
A

Nurse Entrepreneur

27
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • medicolegal cases, related to crime, foul play and medical, example abuse patient under the ____________ nurse.
  • is defined as the application of the nursing process to public or legal proceedings, and the application of health care in the scientific investigation of trauma and/or death related to abuse, violence, criminal activity, liability, and accidents.
A

Forensic Nurse

28
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: EXPANDED CAREER ROLES (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

  • more on dealing with computers, and technological advancement
  • a nurse who combines their clinical skills with a knowledge of technology, computers, and data.
A

Informatics Nurse Specialist

29
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION

  • an occupation that requires extensive education - a calling that requires special knowledge, skill, and preparation
A

PROFESSION

30
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION (CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION)

provides the opportunity for nurses to pursue career ambitions in leadership roles.

A

Specialized Education

31
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION (CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION)

contains philosophies, research, theories, ethics, and aesthetics

A

Body of Knowledge

32
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION (CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION)

is the care for the well-being of others before the self, a cornerstone of the nursing profession. It can be an essential motivator for nurses, who generally do not receive the extent of financial compensation that one may expect for such a time-consuming and challenging job.

A

Service Orientation: altruism is the hallmark of nursing profession

33
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION (CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION)

develops knowledge about health and the promotion of health over the full lifespan, care of persons with health problems and disabilities, and nursing actions to enhance the ability of individuals to respond effectively to actual or potential health problems.

A

Ongoing Research

34
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION (CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION)

respect, justice, responsiveness, caring, compassion, empathy, trustworthiness and integrity.

A

Code of Ethics

35
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION (CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION)

A profession is autonomous if it regulates itself and set standards for its members. To practitioners of nursing, autonomy means independence at work, responsibility and accountability for one’s action. Operation under the umbrella of a professional organization differentiates a profession from an occupation.

A

Autonomy: regulates itself and sets standards for its members

36
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: PROFESSION (CRITERIA OF A PROFESSION)

A collective entity of nurse members that has as its purpose enhancement of some element of patient care or the nursing profession.

A

Professional Organization

37
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: BENNER’S STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

  • Performance is limited, inflexible, and governed by context-free rules and regulations.
A

STAGE I: NOVICE

38
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: BENNER’S STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

  • Demonstrates marginally acceptable performance.
  • Has experienced enough real situations to make judgments about them.
A

STAGE II: ADVANCED BEGINNER

39
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: BENNER’S STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

  • Demonstrates organizational and planning abilities.
  • Differentiates important factors from less important aspects of care.
A

STAGE III: COMPETENT

40
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: BENNER’S STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

  • Perceives situations as wholes rather than in terms of parts
  • Uses maxims as guides for what to consider in a situation
A

STAGE IV: PROFICIENT

41
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: BENNER’S STAGES OF NURSING EXPERTISE

  • Performance is fluid, flexible, and highly proficient; no longer requires rules, guidelines, or maxims to connect an understanding of the situation to appropriate action.
  • Demonstrates highly skilled intuitive and analytic ability in new situations.
A

STAGE V: EXPERT

42
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE IN NURSING

formally expressed through facts, models, theories, and thematic descriptions.

A

Empirical Knowing: The Science of Nursing

43
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE IN NURSING

“planned use of his or her personality, insights, perceptions, and judgments as part of the therapeutic process” (Punwar & Peloquin, 2000, p.

A

Personal Knowing: The Therapeutic Use of Self

44
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE IN NURSING

it involves making moment-to-moment judgments about what ought to be done, what is good and right, and what is responsible.

A

Ethical Knowing: The Moral Component

45
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE IN NURSING

a way of knowing realities that are not empirically observable – the deep meanings in a situation.

A

Aesthetic Knowing: The Art of Nursing

46
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING

All individuals are caring and develop their caring abilities by being true to self, being real, and being who they truly are.

A

Caring, the Human Mode of Being (Marie Simone Roach)

47
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (The Six C’s of Caring in Nursing)

empathetic to the pain and suffering of her patients, which is vital to the patient’s well-being.

A

Compassion

48
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (The Six C’s of Caring in Nursing)

the ability to take action by combining knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and experience acquired as a nurse”

A

Competence

49
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (The Six C’s of Caring in Nursing)

believing in your ability to accomplish a goal or complete a task.

A

Confidence

50
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (The Six C’s of Caring in Nursing)

an inner sense or feeling that helps an individual make the right choice

A

Conscience

51
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (The Six C’s of Caring in Nursing)

refers to not only commitment to your patients and seeing their treatment through to the end, providing what they need for them when they need it, it also refers to your commitment to your role as a nurse.

A

Commitment

52
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (The Six C’s of Caring in Nursing)

the dimension of the nurse’s interaction that includes presence, appearance, communication, courtesy, and respect (Roach, 2002).

A

Comportment

53
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING

  • Caring as the essence and the moral ideal of nursing.
A

Theory of Human Care (Jean Watson)

54
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING

  • nurse enters the experience of the client, and the client enters the nurse’s experience.
A

TRANSPERSONAL

55
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING

  • The nurse must care for the self in order to
    care for others.
  • Nurses must remain committed to human care ideals.
  • Cultivation of a higher/deeper self and a higher consciousness leads to caring. Human care can only be demonstrated through interpersonal relationships.
  • Honoring the connectedness of all (unitary consciousness) leads to transpersonal caring-healing.
  • Education and practice systems must be based on human values and concern for the welfare of others.
A

Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Nurses

56
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING

a nurturing way of relating to a valued ‘other,’ toward whom one feels a personal sense of commitment and responsibility”

A

Theory of Caring (Kristen Swanson)

57
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (Five Caring Processes)

one perceives events according to the meaning they have in the life of the other. It involves a thorough assessment of all the aspects of a patient’s condition and reality, engaging the self or personhood of the nurse as well as the patient, in a caring style of approach.

A

Knowing

58
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (Five Caring Processes)

as well as being emotionally present conveys to patients the message that they and their experiences are significant to the nurse. Similarly, emotional presence is a technique by which the nurse shares the meanings, feelings, and lived experiences of the one-cared-for.

A

Being With

59
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (Five Caring Processes)

The unique function of a nurse is to assist the individual, sick of well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that s/he would perform unaided it s/he had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge and to do this in such a way as to help her/him gain independence as rapidly as possible.

A

Doing For

60
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (Five Caring Processes)

facilitating the other’s passage through life transitions and unfamiliar events. As in the case of doing for, enabling fosters an environment of self-healing. Such an enabling process enhances the patient’s capacity to heal, actualize oneself, and in particular practice self-care.

A

Enabling

61
Q

Historical and Contemporary Nursing Practice Caring as Integral Part of Nursing: NURSING THEORIES OF CARING (Five Caring Processes)

an orientation to caring begins with a fundamental belief in persons and their capacity to get through events and transitions and face their future with meaning. Importantly, this conviction is the base or foundation for the practice of nursing care.

A

Maintaining Belief

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