Funding for Legal Services Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What are the funding options for legal services (6)

A
  1. Conditional fee agreement
  2. Damages based agreement
  3. Fixed fees
  4. Third party funding
  5. Legal expenses insurance
  6. Legal aid
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2
Q

What is a written retainer?

A

Terms and conditions
Contract between solicitor and client

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3
Q

What should a retainer include?

A

Terms of services
Work to be undertaken and completed
How the work will be charged and paid for

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4
Q

What is private funding?

A

C pays fees themselves
Personally responsible
Fees/disbursements
Calculated on hourly rates

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5
Q

How is time recorded for private costs?

A

In units - 6minutes per unit

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6
Q

What do solicitors need to provide to clients about costs?

A

Estimated costs info at the start
Updated throughout if costs change
Open opened
Can be fixed fees

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7
Q

What happens if a solicitor deliberately over charges?

A

Breach their professional conduct

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8
Q

What are fixed fees?

A

Agreement to complete work for a fixed fee. Cannot be changed at a later date unless client consents

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9
Q

What is a conditional fee agreement?

A

Agreement only paid in certain circumstances.
C only liable to pay if c wins case.

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10
Q

What is the fee payable under a CFA?

A

Success fee plus solicitors costs

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11
Q

What is a success fee?

A

A percentage of a solicitors usual hour rates

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12
Q

What can the success fee not charge?

A

Cannot exceed 100% of solicitors charging rate

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13
Q

How is a success fee set?

A

According to the risk of the case

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14
Q

What is the cap of the success fee in PI cases?

A

25%

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15
Q

Who is always liable for payment for the success fee?

A

The client

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16
Q

Under a CFA is a client still liable to pay other sides fee if they lose?

A

Yes

But obviously they don’t pay their costs or success fee!!

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17
Q

What must a solicitor ensure for CFAs enforceable?

A

The success fee cost in writing
Not be over 100%
Or
25% for PI Claims

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18
Q

If the success fee isn’t in writing what happens?

A

Deemed unenforceable & client does not have to pay the solicitors costs

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19
Q

What is a damaged based agreement?

A

An agreement that a solicitor will receive payment for the services ONLY if the client is successful and the client obtains damages.
Solicitor chooses percentage and that percentage is used against the damage fee.

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20
Q

If a clients case is unsuccessful on a damage based agreement would they need to pay their solicitors fees?

21
Q

If a shortfall is found after the other side has paid their costs under a damage based agreement does the c pay the shortfall?

22
Q

What is the CAP for damage based agreements?

A

50% of damages recovered
25% PI Cases
35% employment cases

23
Q

For damage based agreements to be enforceable what is needed?

A

Must be in writing outline the fee payable and the agreement as to why dba has been set

24
Q

As CFAs & DBA don’t include disbursements or other sides fees what else is available?

A

Legal expense insurance

25
There at two types of legal expense insurance what are they?
Before the Event Insurance & After the Event Insurance
26
What is before the event insurance?
Existing polices with legal expenses included and insurer must accept the claim. Usually have a cap
27
What is after the event insurance?
Take out after the event Can be expensive
28
Third party funding what is it
Someone not connected to the proceedings agrees to fund litigation.
29
Who are usually third party funding persons?
Trade unions Litigation funding companies as they get a fee if the case wins (usually for commercial cases)
30
Is legal aid available for civil and criminal cases?
Yes
31
Who administers the legal aid scheme?
Legal Aid Agency
32
What is the act for legal aid?
Legal Aid, Sentencing & Punishment of Offenders Act 2012
33
Do firms need a legal aid contract with the LAA?
Yes
34
Civil Legal Aid is classed as two ways what are they?
Controlled Work or Licensed Work
35
What are the two controlled legal aid in civil cases?
Legal Help - basic advice drafting a letter Help @ Court - advice and assistance at a court hearing
36
What is licensed work in civil legal aid cases?
Legal Representation under a legal aid certificate
37
Who is legal aid available to for civil cases?
Client who is a party to proceedings or about to start proceedings
38
What areas do civil legal aid cover:-
Some family law if client is v of DV Care proceedings Homelessness Discrimination Immigration ‘Exceptional’ cases v rare
39
What are the two tests for legal aid in civil cases?
Means & Merits Test
40
What is the merits test for controlled work - legal help & help at court?
Sufficient benefit test If there is sufficient benefit to the c taking into account circumstances of case and clients personal circumstances
41
What is the merits test for legal representation (licensed work)?
Funding usually refused if prospect is less than 50% Amount of damages Would the reasonable client pursue the case if they were privately funding If alternative funding is available
42
What is the means test for civil legal aid?
Capital and income below £8000 £3000 for immigration Partners income & capital will be assessed
43
What benefits usually satisfy the civil legal aid means test?
Universal credit Income support Income based JSA income related ESA Guarantee credit element of pension credit
44
Civil legal aid eligibility limits?
Gross monthly exceeds £2657 will not qualify at all disposable income deducted and monthly disposal is less than £733 will qualify Between the two figures has a full eligibility test Can still be asked to contribute to legal fees
45
What are the two legal aid tests for criminal legal aid?
Interests of justice & means test
46
What is the interests of justice test for criminal legal aid?
Will c lose their liberty or suffer damage to reputation? Complex or significant law questions Cross examination of witnesses Interests of another person Some other reason
47
Is the interests of justice automatic in the crown court?
Yes
48
What is the means test in criminal legal aid?
Anyone who receives benefits or under 18 Adjusted income less than £12475 - Eligible Between £12475 - £22325 - subject to full means test Over £22325 - not eligible in Mags Crt Full means test in crown court I