Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

two parts of fungi

A

mycelium - root”
fruitung body: mushrooms

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2
Q

mycelium

A

increase the surface of the fungus manifold (consisting of hyphae

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3
Q

hypha

A

a long branching strture in fungi main mode of vegetative growth

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4
Q

2 forms of hyphae

A

septate hyphae: have cross wall allow for quick movement

Coenocyticc: no septa , are like long tube

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5
Q

Yeasts

A

unicellular fungi
aesexual reporduction via budding

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6
Q

alcholoic fermentation

A

glucose is converted into ethanopol and carbon dioxide by enzamic activity of yeast cells

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7
Q

fungi

A

a group of eukaryotic organisms that include micro organisms

closer related to animals than plants
are heteroptrohts and eat by dissolving molecules

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8
Q

Main groups are

A

churro
micro
asymocota and basisomya - dikarya

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9
Q

chytridiomycota

A

feed on decayin matter and produce zoospores that are capable of active movemtn through water

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10
Q

dikarya

A

fungi with 2 haploid nuclei in their cells

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11
Q

Asomycota

A

biggest groupn of fungi
dont produve mushrrom
plamnt pathogens

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12
Q

basidiomycota

A

mushroom
repoduce sexually
basiospore

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13
Q

mychoiriza

A

is a symbiotic association between fungus and a plant
fungus gives water and minerals
plant gives carbs

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14
Q

endo michoiriz

A

cells enter plant adn grow internally

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15
Q

ecto mychoriza

A

do not penterate plant cells but produce sheath around root

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16
Q

lichen

A

is a composite organism that arises from algae living in mycelium - mutual symbiosis