Funktionelle Gruppen Flashcards

1
Q

definiere “funktionelle Gruppe”

A

besondere Atome, die anstelle eines Wasserstoffes an eine Kohlenwasserstoffkette angehängt sind

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2
Q

R-C≡N

A

Nitrile

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3
Q

R-CO

A

Ketone

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4
Q

R-COH

A

Aldehyde

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5
Q

R-COOH

A

Carbonsäuren

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6
Q

R-COO-R’

A

Ester

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7
Q

R-Hal (F, Cl, Br, oder I)

A

Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe

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8
Q

R-N=N-R’

A

Azoverbindungen

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9
Q

R-N=O

A

Nitrosoverbindungen

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10
Q

R-NH2

A

Amin

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11
Q

R-NO2

A

Nitroverbindungen

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12
Q

R-O-C≡N

A

Cyanat

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13
Q

R-OH

A

Alkohole

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14
Q

R-O-O-R’

A

Peroxide

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15
Q

R-O-R’

A

Ether

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16
Q

R-O-SO2-O-R

A

Sulfate

17
Q

R-SH

A

Thiole (bzw. Mercaptane

18
Q

R-SO2-R’

A

Sulfone

19
Q

R-SO3H

A

Sulfonsäure

20
Q

R-S-R’

A

Thioether

21
Q

R-S-S-R’

A

Disulfide

22
Q
A