Funktionswörter Flashcards

Vocabulary

1
Q

when

A

wann

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2
Q

why

A

warum

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3
Q

what

A

was

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4
Q

which

A

welche(r, -s)

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5
Q

who

A

wer

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6
Q

who (akk)

A

wen

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7
Q

who (dat)

A

wem

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8
Q

how

A

wie

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9
Q

where

A

wo

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10
Q

where (to)

A

wohin

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11
Q

with

A

mit

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12
Q

without

A

ohne

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13
Q

as

A

als

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14
Q

between

A

zwischen

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15
Q

from … to

A

von … nach

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16
Q

from … until

A

von … bis

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17
Q

for

18
Q

about

19
Q

about; of; by

20
Q

at; on

21
Q

at; in

22
Q

by; through

23
Q

within

24
Q

according to

25
instead of
statt
26
in spite of; despite
trotz
27
and
und
28
or
oder
29
but
aber
30
but; however
sondern
31
that (conjunction)
dass
32
if
wenn
33
if (even if; maybe not)
ob
34
have; have got
haben hat, hatte, hat gehabt aux Tip: A synonym of haben as a full verb is besitzen: Ich habe Teller = Ich besitze Teller.
35
have; to be
sein ist, war, ist gewesen Tip: Sein can also be a full verb meaning to be: Frau Dieter ist Ärztin.
36
to be going to; will; be
werden wird, wurde, ist geworden
37
can; may
dürfen darf, durfte, hat gedurft irr Tip: The negative form nicht dürfen can be translated as cannot or not to be allowed: Sie dürfen hier nicht parken! You are not allowed to park here!
38
can; be able to
können kann, konnte, hat gekonnt irr
39
to like
mögen mag, mochte, hat gemocht zB: Magst du Kartoffelbrei? Tip: The negative form of this modal verb is nicht mögen, which translates as do not like, do not want: Nein, ich möchte jetzt nicht mit dir telefonieren. No, I don’t want to phone you now.
40
to have to; must
müssen muss, musste, hat gemusst irr
41
should
sollen soll, sollte, hat gesollt irr
42
to want
wollen will, wollte, hat gewollt irr