Furnace Startup, Testing And Troubleshooting Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

4 things that must be checked prior to furnace startup?

A

-electrical connections (junction box, circuit board)
-leak test from gas cock to appliance
-visual inspection of venting and duct connections
-manufacturers startup procedures

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2
Q

When inspecting the blower motor prior to startup what things are you looking for that need to be removed?

A

Shipping blocks, or brackets. Inspect center housing

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3
Q

Three ways to check for a gas leak are?

A

-Test dial on gas meter
-commercial leak detector (soapy water)
-electronic leak detector

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4
Q

When checking the test dial on the gas meter what must be done to ensure a proper test is completed?

A

-Make sure no appliances or pilot lights are running
-mark or take note where the smallest test dial is located.
-wait 10 minutes before checking for movement

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5
Q

Can you use mix different brands of venting together when installing system 636 venting?

A

No

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6
Q

Why is it important to inspect duct connections?

A

Poor duct connections can have a negative effect on performance due to air leakage

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7
Q

True or false. A filter can be installed inside or outside of a furnace?

A

False. It must be installed outside the appliance so that it is accessible to customer without opening the furnace

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8
Q

In order for the furnace to produce the right amount of heat and run at peak efficiency what must be done in regards to gas pressure?

A

-Must have proper gas supply pressure
-correctly set manifold pressure

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9
Q

What must be done to furnace installed at high altitude?

A

Derated

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10
Q

True or false. All furnaces installed at high altitude must be derated?

A

False. Check manufacturer specifications. Some furnaces are already capable of running at high altitude

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11
Q

True or false. On a two stage furnace you must set the manifold pressure for each stage separately.

A

True

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12
Q

Why is it important to check temperature rise?

A

To ensure heat exchangers do not overheat due to insufficient heat transfer.

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13
Q

When checking temp rise on the supply side. Where must the thermometer be in relation to the heat exchanger?

A

Out of view of the heat exchanger. Radiant heat can skew results

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14
Q

What is the formula for temp rise?

A

Supply-return=temp rise

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15
Q

If the temperature rise is not falling within manufacturers specs and your gas pressure is set correctly what else can be done?

A

Adjust the blower speed

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16
Q

How do you test the high limit switch in a furnace?

A

Disconnect blower and run furnace

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17
Q

How many types of voltage will a typical circuit board have?

18
Q

What direction must furnace venting slope.

A

Upwards away from furnace

19
Q

Max distance on supports for 636 venting?

20
Q

What should the heat anticipator setting match?

A

Amp draw of the 24 volt circuit

21
Q

Calorific value of nat gas and propane?

A

Nat gas 1000/cubic foot
Propane 2500/cubic foot

22
Q

What is the purpose of a combustion analysis?

A

To ensure proper combustion is taking place and that the gas fired appliance is operating efficiently

23
Q

What are manometers used for?

A

Measuring gas pressure, pressure drops across filters and coils, pressures created by induced draft motor as well as pressures in the ductwork

24
Q

What are tachometers used for?

A

Measuring the speed of motors and fans

25
Two types of tachometers
Digital (non-contact) Mechanical (contact)
26
What is a draft gauge used for
Measuring flue draft pressures
27
What does AFUE stand for?
Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency
28
What is combustion efficiency?
The calculated measurement in percent of how well the appliance converts fuel into useable heat
29
Although various combustion appliances attain efficiencies up to 95%+, no vented appliance can realize 100% combustion efficiency. Why is this?
A certain amount of heat must remain in the flue gasses to promote venting action or reduce condensation of gases in the venting system
30
What is steady state efficiency or running efficiency
The point at which combustion gas content reaches equilibrium and stack temps stabilize
31
What are the efficiency ratings of standard, mid, and high efficient furnaces?
Standard 70%-79% Mid 80%-83% High 90%-98%
32
True or false. Efficiency ratings remain the same from running efficiency to AFUE
False. Mid and high stay the same but standard drop from 70%-79% to 45%-58%. This is because of standing pilot lights that run year round
33
What symptoms could cause a pressure switch fault?
-blocked vent pipe -pinched tubing between pressure switch and inducer -faulty inducer -dirty or worn fan wheel -loose wiring at pressure switch -pressure switch failure
34
What symptoms could cause a limit switch fault?
-plugged filter -restriction in ductwork/closed or blocked supply/returns -loose blower wheel -faulty blower -loose connection to limit switch -faulty limit switch
35
What symptoms could cause a flame sensor fault?
-faulty gas valve -inadequate gas supply -dirty flame sensor -dirty burners -poorly grounded sensor -faulty igniter
36
What reasons could cause a HSI to go out prematurely
-improper handling -incorrect igniter for furnace -high home line voltage -short cycling furnace
37
What could cause a furnace to short cycle?
-oversized furnace -dirty filter -dirty squirrel cage -dirty evaporator could -dirty heat exchanger
38
What are two types of gas valves?
Solenoid and diaphragm
39
What three items does a combustion analyzer sample when testing efficiency?
CO2 O2 Excess air
40
What could cause low O2 in flue gas
-insufficient combustion air -burner over firing -low vent draft
41
What may cause low vent draft in an appliance
-improperly sized vent -vent system blocked -poor workmanship
42
Should you turn the power off to appliance before reading faults?
No, loss of power can clear faults