Future, Immediate, Simple Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Immediate future is formed using the verb “aller” to go and the infinitive of a verb. = “GOING TO”

Nous allons faire un voyage en avril

A

We are going to go on a trip in April

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2
Q

Le future simple = _ will …

To form simple future of MOST verbs use the infinitive as the stem and add the endings ..

Er and Ir verbs take this ending.
Ai, as, a, ons, ez, ont

Re verbs drop the E from infinitive and add the same endings.

A

Example

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3
Q

Conjugate décider in future simple

A
Je déciderai
Tu décideras
Il décidera
Nous déciderons
Vous déciderez
Ils décideront
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4
Q

Conjugate choisir in Future simple

A
Je choisirai
Tu choisiras
Il choisira 
Nous choisirons
Vous choisirez
Ils choisiront
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5
Q

Conjugate répondre in future simple.

A
Je répondrai
Tu répondras
Il répondra
Nous répondrons
Vous répondrez
Ils répondront
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6
Q

Immediate future is formed using the verb “aller” to go and the infinitive of a verb. = “GOING TO”

Je vais acheter une voiture.

A

I am going to buy a car

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7
Q

Irregular future stems. Must memorize. The endings for future tense is always the same. Ai, as, a etc. But there are irregular stems.

Aller - to go
Je
Tu

A

J’irai
Tu iras
Nous irons
Ils iront

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8
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Apercevoir
Je
Nous
Ils

A

J’apercevrai - i’ll notice
Tu apercevras
Nous apercevrons
Ils apercevront - They Will notice

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9
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Avoir

A

J’aurai - i’ll have
Nous aurons - we’ll have
Ils auront - they’ll have

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10
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Courir

A

Je courrai - i’ll run
Nous courrons
Ils courront

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11
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Devenir

A

Je deviendrai - i’ll become

Vous deviendrez - you’ll become

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12
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Devoir

A

Je devrai - i’ll have to

Nous devrons - we’ll have to

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13
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Envoyer

A

J’enverrai - i’ll send
Tu enverras - you’ll send
Ils enverront

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14
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Être

A

Je serai - i’ll be
Nous serons - we Will be
Ils seront

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15
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Faire

A

Je ferai - i’ll do
Il fera - he’ll do
Vous ferez - you Will do

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16
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Falloir

A

Il faudra - one Will have to

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17
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Mourir

A

Je mourrai
Elle mourra
Nous mourrons

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18
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Pleuvoir

A

Il pleuvra - it’ll rain

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19
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Pouvoir

A

Je pourrai - i’ll be able to

Vous pourrez - you’ll be able to

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20
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Recevoir

A

Je recevrai - i’ll receive

Tu recevras - you’ll receive

21
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Revenir

A

Je reviendrai - i’ll return, i’ll come back

Nous reviendrons - we’ll come back

22
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Savoir

A

Je saurai - i’ll know

Nous saurons - we’ll know

23
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Tenir

A

Je tiendrai - i’ll Hold
Tu tiendras - you’ll hold
Ils tiendront - they’ll hold

24
Q

Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc.

Valoir

A

Il vaudra - It Will be worth

Nous vaudrons - we Will be worth

25
Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc. Venir
Je viendrai - i Will come Vous viendrez - you will come Ils viendront - They will come
26
Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc. Voir
Je verrai - i will see | Il verra - he Will see
27
Irregular future stem. Ending always stays the same. Ai, as, ons etc. Vouloir
Je voudrai - i'll want Tu voudras - you will want Ils voudront - They will want
28
Some slight spelling modifications occur with some verbs in future simple. Acheter
J'achèterai | Tu achèteras
29
Some slight spelling modifications occur with some verbs in future simple. Appeler
Tu appelleras | Nous appellerons
30
Some slight spelling modifications occur with some verbs in future simple. Employer - to hire
J'emploierai
31
Some slight spelling modifications occur with some verbs in future simple. Essuyer - to Wipe
Vous essuierez | J'essuierai
32
Some slight spelling modifications occur with some verbs in future simple. Jeter - to throw
Je jetterai | Nous jetterons
33
Some slight spelling modifications occur with some verbs in future simple. Nettoyer - to clean
Je nettoierai - i'll clean
34
The students will take their exams in May
Les étudiants passeront leurs examens en mai
35
Les cours recommenceront en décembre.
Courses will resume in December
36
In a compound sentence in French the main clause is in Future Simple. The dependent cause will also be in Future Simple. She will go to Paris when she has (will have) time.
Elle Ira à Paris quand elle aura le temps
37
In a compound sentence in French the main clause is in Future Simple. The dependent cause will also be in Future Simple. He'll tell us when we have to talk.
Il nous dira lorsqu'il faudra parler
38
In a compound sentence in French the main clause is in Future Simple. The dependent cause will also be in Future Simple. As soon as he arrives (will) we'll leave.
Aussitôt qu'il areivera, nous partirons
39
She'll inform you as soon as she gets the results.
Elle vous préviendra dès qu'elle aura les résultats. Dès que = as soon as.
40
Future tense of Être and Avoir is sometimes used to express probability in the present to indicate something that is likely true. The student is not in class. He is probably still asleep.
L'étudiant n'est pas en classe. Il sera encore endormi.
41
Future tense of Être and Avoir is sometimes used to express probability in the present to indicate something that is likely true. The teacher did not ask for our homework. He's probably distracted.
Le professeur n'a pas demandé nos devoirs. Il sera distrait.
42
In a narration, future simple is used to express a future idea from the standpoint of the past. (In English we use the work would, conditional form.) Malheureusement, ses ouvre ne seront reconnues qu'après sa mort.
Unfortunately, her works would become recognized only after her death. Malheureusement, ses ouvre ne seront reconnues qu'après sa mort.
43
The future simple can be used instead of an imperative (command) form to achieve a less sharp tone. Please send him my answer
Vous voudrais bien lui envoyer me réponse.
44
The future simple can be used instead of an imperative (command) form to achieve a less sharp tone. Je vous demanderai de faire preuve de compassion.
Please show a little compassion.
45
The future simple can be used instead of an imperative (command) form to achieve a less sharp tone. Please excuse us
Vous voudrez bien nous excuser.
46
avoir lieu
Take place
47
It will take place.
Il aura lieu
48
Tant qu'il y aura des hommes il y aura des guerres
As long as there are men there will be wars