FV English First Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
To mountain climb
A
Escalar Montañas
2
Q
To ski
A
Esquiar
3
Q
To ride horseback/a bike
A
Montar a Caballo/en bicicleta
4
Q
To swim
A
Nadar
5
Q
To ride a bike
A
Pasear en Bicicleta
6
Q
To skate (to rollerblade/to in-line skate, to ice skate)
A
Patinar (en línea, sobre hielo)
7
Q
To tie
A
Empatar
8
Q
To win
A
Ganar
9
Q
To lose
A
Perder (e>ie)
10
Q
To relieve stress
A
Aliviar el Estrés
11
Q
To sign up
A
Apuntar(se)
12
Q
To connect
A
Conectar(se)
13
Q
To contact
A
Contactar(se)
14
Q
To train (with a team, alone)
A
Entrenar (en equipo, solo)
15
Q
To get together
A
Juntar(se)
16
Q
To participate
A
Participar
17
Q
To get in shape
A
Poner(se) en Forma
18
Q
To feel
Preterite (3rd person stem change): sintió, sintieron
A
Sentir(se) (e>ie)
19
Q
To beat/shake
A
Batir
20
Q
To warm/heat up
A
Calentar (e>ie)
21
Q
To cut
A
Cortar
22
Q
To fry
A
Freír (e>i)
23
Q
To boil
A
Hervir (e>ie)
24
Q
To mix
A
Mezclar
25
To peel
Pelar
26
To be allergic
Ser Alérgico/a
27
To be sick
Estar Enfermo/a
28
To have a fever
Tener Fiebre
29
To have a pain/ache in
Tener dolor de ...
30
To lose weight
Adelgazar
31
To take care of (oneself)
Cuidarse
32
To rest
Descansar
33
To gain weight
Engordar
34
To avoid
Evitar
35
To wash one's hands
Lavarse Las Manos
36
To maintain good health
Mantener la Buena Salud
37
To stay in good shape
Mantenerse (e:ie) en Forma
38
To worry (about)
Preocuparse (por)
39
To prevent an illness
Prevenir una Enfermedad
40
To follow the recommendations
Seguir (e:i) las Recomendaciones
41
To try to (do something)
Tratar de (+infinitive)
42
To get vaccinated
Vacunarse / Ponerse una Vacuna
43
Irregular Yo - caigo
To fall
Caer
44
Irregular Yo - doy
To give
Dar
45
Irregular Yo - hago
To do
Hacer
46
Irregular Yo - pongo
To put
Poner
47
Irregular Yo - salgo
To leave/go out
Salir
48
Irregular Yo - Traigo
To bring
Traer
49
Irregular Yo - supongo
To suppose
Suponer
50
Irregular Yo - veo
To see
Ver
51
Present: Irregular Yo + Stem Change - sigo
Preterite - Stem Change in 3rd Person: sintió, sintieron
To follow
Seguir (e>i)
52
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - vengo
To come
Venir (e>ie)
53
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - digo
To say/tell
Decir (e>i)
54
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - contengo
To contain
Contener (e>ie)
55
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - mantengo
To hold/support/maintain
Mantener (like tener)
56
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - prevengo
To prevent
Prevenir (like venir)
57
To listen/hear
Oigo/Oyes/Oye/Oímos/Oyen
Oír
58
To build
Construyo/Construyes/Construye/Construimos/Construyen
Construir
59
To be appealing/sound good
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
Apetecer
60
To be gross
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
*asco doesn't change
Dar Asco
61
To be enchanting
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
Encantar
62
To be important
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
Importar
63
To interest
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
Interesar
64
To seem
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
Parecer
65
yo -é
tú -aste
el/ella/Ud. -ó
nosotros/as -amos
ellos/ellas/Uds. -aron
Preterite AR
66
yo -í
tú -iste
el/ella/Ud. -ió
nosotros/as -imos
ellos/ellas/Uds. -ieron
Preterite ER/IR
67
Decir - di
Hacer - haz
Ir - ve
Poner - pon
Salir - sal
Ser - sé
Tener - ten
Venir - ven
*General rule is ar->a and er/ir->e
(Irregular) Affirmative Informal Commands
68
Add no before + start with yo form + drop o + add ending
ar->es
er/ir -> as
Negative Informal Commands
69
Tener - tenga/tengan
Hacer - haga/hagan
Decir - diga/digan
Sentir - sienta/sientan
Dormir - duerma/duerman
Sonreír - sonría/sonrían
Sacar - saque/saquen
Llegar - llegue/lleguen
Comenzar - comience/comiencen
Dar - dé/den
Estar - esté/estén
Ir - vaya/vayan
Saber - sepa/sepan
Ser - sea/sean
*Affirmative general is ar->e/en and er/ir->a/an
*For negative just add no beforehand
(Irregular) Formal Commands
70
1) Take the se from the se and place it in front
2) convert the se to fit the subject (me/te/se/nos)
3) conjugate verb to fit the subject regularly
Reflexive Verbs
71
I am studying, reading, running, etc.
In progress action.
Estar (conjugation) + verb+ando/iendo/yendo
Present Progressive
72
prefirió, prefirieron
To prefer
Preferir (Preterite - 3rd Person Stem Change)
73
repitió, repitieron
To repeat
Repetir (preterite - third person stem change)
74
Durmió, durmieron
To sleep
Dormir (preterite - third person stem change)
75
sirvió, sirvieron
To serve/be useful
Servir (preterite - third person stem change)
76
se vistió, se vistieron
To get dressed
Vestirse (preterite - third person stem change)
77
to advice
Aconsejar
78
To run, to manage
Administrar
79
To buy
Comprar
80
To earn money
Ganar Dinero
81
To invest
Invertir
82
To sell
Vender
83
To cure
Curar
84
To prepare
Preperar
85
To analyze
Analizar
86
To design
Diseñar
87
To program
Programar
88
To educate
Educar
89
To teach
Enseñar
90
To research
Investigar
91
To make better
Mejorar
92
To motivate
Motivar
93
To defend
Defender
94
To protect
Proteger
95
To convince
Convencer
96
To inform
Informar
97
To draw attention to/highlight
Destacar
98
To detract attention from/downplay
Disimular
99
To choose
Elegir (j)
100
To wear
Llevar
101
To look good/bad
Quedarle bien/mal (quedar)
102
To return
Devolver (o:ue)
103
To pay
Pagar
104
To try on
Probar(se) (o:ue)
105
To go scuba diving
Bucear
106
To explore (a cave)
Explorar (una cueva)
107
To go skydiving
Hacer/Practicar Paracaidismo
108
To go trekking
Hacer/Practicar Senderismo
109
Watch the sunset
Observar (la puesta del sol)
110
To do zip lining
Practicar Tirolesa
111
To raise awareness
Concientizar
112
To leave a footprint
Dejar Huella
113
To preserve
Preservar
