FV Spanish First Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
Escalar Montañas
A
To mountain climb
2
Q
Esquiar
A
To ski
3
Q
Montar a Caballo/en bicicleta
A
To ride horseback/a bike
4
Q
Nadar
A
To swim
5
Q
Pasear en Bicicleta
A
To ride a bike
6
Q
Patinar (en línea, sobre hielo)
A
To skate (to rollerblade/to in-line skate, to ice skate)
7
Q
Empatar
A
To tie
8
Q
Ganar
A
To win
9
Q
Perder (e>ie)
A
To lose
10
Q
Aliviar el Estrés
A
To relieve stress
11
Q
Apuntar(se)
A
To sign up
12
Q
Conectar(se)
A
To connect
13
Q
Contactar(se)
A
To contact
14
Q
Entrenar (en equipo, solo)
A
To train (with a team, alone)
15
Q
Juntar(se)
A
To get together
16
Q
Participar
A
To participate
17
Q
Poner(se) en Forma
A
To get in shape
18
Q
Sentir(se) (e>ie)
A
To feel
Preterite (3rd person stem change): sintió, sintieron
19
Q
Batir
A
To beat/shake
20
Q
Calentar (e>ie)
A
To warm/heat up
21
Q
Cortar
A
To cut
22
Q
Freír (e>i)
A
To fry
23
Q
Hervir (e>ie)
A
To boil
24
Q
Mezclar
A
To mix
25
Pelar
To peel
26
Ser Alérgico/a
To be allergic
27
Estar Enfermo/a
To be sick
28
Tener Fiebre
To have a fever
29
Tener dolor de ...
To have a pain/ache in
30
Adelgazar
To lose weight
31
Cuidarse
To take care of (oneself)
32
Descansar
To rest
33
Engordar
To gain weight
34
Evitar
To avoid
35
Lavarse Las Manos
To wash one's hands
36
Mantener la Buena Salud
To maintain good health
37
Mantenerse (e:ie) en Forma
To stay in good shape
38
Preocuparse (por)
To worry (about)
39
Prevenir una Enfermedad
To prevent an illness
40
Seguir (e:i) las Recomendaciones
To follow the recommendations
41
Tratar de (+infinitive)
To try to (do something)
42
Vacunarse / Ponerse una Vacuna
To get vaccinated
43
Caer
Irregular Yo - caigo
To fall
44
Dar
Irregular Yo - doy
To give
45
Hacer
Irregular Yo - hago
To do
46
Poner
Irregular Yo - pongo
To put
47
Salir
Irregular Yo - salgo
To leave/go out
48
Traer
Irregular Yo - Traigo
To bring
49
Suponer
Irregular Yo - supongo
To suppose
50
Ver
Irregular Yo - veo
To see
51
Seguir (e>i)
Present: Irregular Yo + Stem Change - sigo
Preterite - Stem Change in 3rd Person: sintió, sintieron
To follow
52
Venir (e>ie)
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - vengo
To come
53
Decir (e>i)
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - digo
To say/tell
54
Contener (e>ie)
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - contengo
To contain
55
Mantener (like tener)
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - mantengo
To hold/support/maintain
56
Prevenir (like venir)
Irregular Yo + Stem Change - prevengo
To prevent
57
Oír
To listen/hear
Oigo/Oyes/Oye/Oímos/Oyen
58
Construir
To build
Construyo/Construyes/Construye/Construimos/Construyen
59
(Irregular) Affirmative Informal Commands
Decir - di
Hacer - haz
Ir - ve
Poner - pon
Salir - sal
Ser - sé
Tener - ten
Venir - ven
*General rule is ar->a and er/ir->e
60
Apetecer
To be appealing/sound good
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
61
Dar Asco
To be gross
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
*asco doesn't change
62
Encantar
To be enchanting
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
63
Importar
To be important
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
64
Interesar
To interest
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
65
Parecer
To seem
A + mi/ti/él/ella/etc. + Me/te/le/nos/les
66
Preterite AR
yo -é
tú -aste
el/ella/Ud. -ó
nosotros/as -amos
ellos/ellas/Uds. -aron
67
Preterite ER/IR
yo -í
tú -iste
el/ella/Ud. -ió
nosotros/as -imos
ellos/ellas/Uds. -ieron
68
(Irregular) Formal Commands
Tener - tenga/tengan
Hacer - haga/hagan
Decir - diga/digan
Sentir - sienta/sientan
Dormir - duerma/duerman
Sonreír - sonría/sonrían
Sacar - saque/saquen
Llegar - llegue/lleguen
Comenzar - comience/comiencen
Dar - dé/den
Estar - esté/estén
Ir - vaya/vayan
Saber - sepa/sepan
Ser - sea/sean
*Affirmative general is ar->e/en and er/ir->a/an
*For negative just add no beforehand
69
Negative Informal Commands
Add no before + start with yo form + drop o + add ending
ar->es
er/ir -> as
70
Reflexive Verbs
1) Take the se from the se and place it in front
2) convert the se to fit the subject (me/te/se/nos)
3) conjugate verb to fit the subject regularly
71
Present Progressive
I am studying, reading, running, etc.
In progress action.
Estar (conjugation) + verb+ando/iendo/yendo
72
Preferir (Preterite - 3rd Person Stem Change)
prefirió, prefirieron
To prefer
73
Repetir (preterite - third person stem change)
repitió, repitieron
To repeat
74
Dormir (preterite - third person stem change)
Durmió, durmieron
To sleep
75
Servir (preterite - third person stem change)
sirvió, sirvieron
To serve/be useful
76
Vestirse (preterite - third person stem change)
se vistió, se vistieron
To get dressed
77
Aconsejar
to advice
78
Administrar
To run, to manage
79
Comprar
To buy
80
Ganar Dinero
To earn money
81
Invertir
To invest
82
Vender
To sell
83
Curar
To cure
84
Preperar
To prepare
85
Analizar
To analyze
86
Diseñar
To design
87
Programar
To program
88
Educar
To educate
89
Enseñar
To teach
90
Investigar
To research
91
Mejorar
To make better
92
Motivar
To motivate
93
Defender
To defend
94
Proteger
To protect
95
Convencer
To convince
96
Informar
To inform
97
Destacar
To draw attention to/highlight
98
Disimular
To detract attention from/downplay
99
Elegir (j)
To choose
100
Llevar
To wear
101
Quedarle bien/mal (quedar)
To look good/bad
102
Devolver (o:ue)
To return
103
Pagar
To pay
104
Probar(se) (o:ue)
To try on
105
Bucear
To go scuba diving
106
Explorar (una cueva)
To explore (a cave)
107
Hacer/Practicar Paracaidismo
To go skydiving
108
Hacer/Practicar Senderismo
To go trekking
109
Observar (la puesta del sol)
Watch the sunset
110
Practicar Tirolesa
To do zip lining
111
Concientizar
To raise awareness
112
Dejar Huella
To leave a footprint
113
Preservar
To preserve
