FWS Bourgogne Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

How many village AOCs are within Bourgogne?

A

44

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2
Q

Bourgogne lies in the ______ graben.

A

Saone

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3
Q

What 4 rivers run through Bourgogne?

A

Rhone, Saone, Seine and Loire

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4
Q

How many 1er crus are in Bourgogne?

A

635

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5
Q

Who outlawed Gamay within the Cote d’Or?

A

Philippe the Bold (1363-1404)

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6
Q

True or False: Serrigny in Ladoix-Serrigny is a Grand Cru vineyard?

A

False (Ladoix and Serrigny are twin hamlets)

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7
Q

True or False: Les Saint-George in Nuits-Saint-Georges is a Grand Cru vineyard?

A

False (although most agree that it should be)

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8
Q

Which AOC in Bourgogne is mostly Gamay with a blend of Pinot Noir and/or Pinot Liebault?

A

Passe-tout-Grains AOC

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9
Q

Pinot Gris is known as what in Bourgogne?

A

Pinot Beurot

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10
Q

What is the AOC in Bourgogne for sparkling wines?

A

Cremant de Bourgogne AOC

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11
Q

Clos de Vougeot has how many different climats?

A

13

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12
Q

How many regional AOCs are within Bourgogne?

A

24

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13
Q

Which is the most general of all the regional AOCs in Bourgogne?

A

Coteaux Bourguignons

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14
Q

How many Grand Cru AOCs are within Bourgogne?

A

33

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15
Q

How many total AOCs are within Bourgogne?

A

101

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16
Q

How many Premier Cru vineyards are within Bourgogne?

A

635

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17
Q

Chablis vineyards are located on the slopes of which river valley?

A

Serein

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18
Q

The vineyards of Chatillonnais are in which direction relative to Chablis?

A

southeast

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19
Q

What are the 7 climats of Chablis Grand Cru AOC?

A

Bougros
Les Clos
Grenouilles
Blanchot
Les Preuses
Valmur
Vaudesir

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20
Q

Saint Bris AOC wines are made with which grape(s)?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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21
Q

Irancy AOC wines are made with which grape(s)?

A

Pinot Noir (and sometimes blended with Cesar)

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22
Q

The reds of Cote de Nuits are firmly structured with dark berry fruits and earth and spice, except for which village?

A

Chambolle-Musigny

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23
Q

Which village in the Cote de Nuits is known for producing top quality rose wine?

A

Marsannay

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24
Q

How many Grands Crus are in the Cote de Nuits?

A

24

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25
The Chatillonais are known for producing what type of top quality wine?
Cremant de Bourgogne AOC
26
Which Grand Cru in the Cote de Nuits allows production of white wine?
Musigny
27
Which Grand Cru is shared by Morey Saint-Denis and Chambolle-Musigny?
Bonnes mares
28
Which is the only Grand Cru that rests at the bottom of the slope?
Clos de Vougeot
29
Which village in the Cote de Nuits has the most Grands Crus?
Gevrey-Chambertin
30
Which village in the Cote de Nuits has the most Premiers Crus, but no Grand Cru?
Nuits-Saint-Georges
31
How many Grands Crus are in the Cote de Beaune?
8
32
Which 2 Grands Crus are shared among Ladoix-Serrigny, Aloxe-Corton, and Pernand-Vergelesses?
Corton and Corton-Charlemagne
33
Which Grand Cru in the Cote de Beaune allows production of red wine?
Corton
34
Which 2 Grands Crus are shared between Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet?
Montrachet and Batard-Montrachet
35
What village is the southernmost appellation in the Cotes de Beaune?
Maranges
36
What village is the northernmost appellation in the Cotes de Beaune?
Ladoix-Serrigny
37
Which Grand Cru is located solely in Aloxe-Corton?
Charlemagne
38
Which village in the Cote Chalonnaise is known for its perfumed Aligote?
Bouzeron
39
What are the 5 villages of Cote Chalonnaise from North to South?
Bouzeron Rully Mercurey Givry Montagny
40
Beaujolais lies within which 2 French departements?
Saone et Loire and Rhone
41
Which of the 10 Beaujolais Crus was established most recently?
Regnie
42
Which city lies to the south of Beaujolais?
Lyon
43
What represents the largest vineyard area within Bourgogne?
Maconnais
44
What river near the town of Villefranche-sur-Saone divides the northern and southern halves of Beaujolais?
Nizerand River
45
Which of the 10 Beaujolais Crus is 100% Gamay by law?
Regnie
46
What grape will be phased out of Beaujolais in 2024?
Aligote
47
What grape was phased out of Beaujolais in 2015?
Pinot Noir
48
Which Beaujolais Cru allowed Gamay to blended with up to 15% Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay, Aligote and Melon?
Cote de Brouilly
49
The Crus of Beaujolais are located on what mountain peak?
Monts du Beaujolais
50
What is the northernmost Cru of Beaujolais?
Saint-Amour
51
Which of the Beaujolais Crus is considered the "King of Beaujolais" because it produces the most full-bodied and tannic wines of the Crus?
Moulin-a-Vent
52
Which of the Beaujolais Crus is the smallest (and rarest)?
Chenas
53
Which of the Beaujolais Crus has vineyards on slopes facing all 4 directions?
Cote de Brouilly
54
Which of the Beaujolais Crus is located at the highest elevation and is the coolest of the Crus?
Chiroubles
55
What is the largest of the Beaujolais Crus?
Brouilly
56
What is the southernmost Cru of Beaujolais?
Brouilly
57
What IGP covers most of the Beaujolais AOC producing area?
IGP des Gaules
58
What 3 Beaujolais Crus are considered to have the greatest aging potential?
Chenas Moulin-a-Vent Morgon
59
Which AOC produces white wines from Sauvignon Blanc and red and rose wines from Pinot Noir - Reuilly AOC or Rully AOC?
Reuilly AOC
60
Which AOC is known for producing Cremant de Bourgogne - Reuilly AOC or Rully AOC?
Rully AOC
61
What is a "Climat"?
A named parcel of land in Bourgogne
62
What is the northernmost commune in the Côte de Nuits?
Marsannay
63
What Côte de Nuits village is known for rosé production?
Marsannay
64
Does Bourgogne produce more red or white wine?
White (66% of production)
65
What Bourgogne commune was once part of Beaujolais?
Saint-Véran in the Mâconnais
66
What is the climate of Chablis?
Continental with Atlantic influences
67
What contribution did John the Fearless make to winemaking in Bourgogne?
He convinced Charles VI to established a fixed zone of production
68
Where do Premier Crus fit in Bourgogne's quality pyramid?
The Premier Crus are incorporated into the village AOC category as climats
69
What is a synonym for Pinot Gris in Bourgogne?
Pinot Beurot
70
What two Côte de Beaune villages produce only red wine?
Pommard Volnay
71
What village is home to the Clos de Tart and Clos de la Roche Grand Crus?
Morey-Saint-Denis in the Côte de Nuits
72
What is the Côte de Beaune's southernmost village?
Maranges
73
What Côte Chalonnaise AOC produces only white wines?
Montagny
74
What is the primary soil type of the Chablis and Petit Chablis AOCs?
Portlandian Marl
75
What is the climate of Bourgogne?
Semi-continental with Atlantic influences in the north and Mediterranean influences in the south
76
For every 250 foot increase in elevation, the temperature drops by how many degrees?
One
77
What Bourgogne AOC produces wines from Sauvignon Blanc?
St. Bris AOC in the Grand Auxerrois
78
What Côte de Nuits villages have no Grand Crus?
Marsannay Fixin Nuits St. Georges
79
What two grapes are typically blended to produce Passe-tout-Grains?
Pinot Noir and Gamay
80
Gamay is a cross between?
Gouais Blanc x Pinot
81
What Côte de Nuits Grand Cru is located at the bottom of the slope?
Clos de Vougeot
82
What is the primary grape of the Maconnais?
Chardonnay
83
What was Phillip the Bold's contribution to Bourgogne's winemaking?
He outlawed Gamay in the Côte d'Or
84
What are the five Bourgogne regions from north to south?
Chablis Côte de Nuits Côte de Beaune Côte Chalonnaise Mâconnais
85
What style of wine is produced in the Pouilly-Fuissé, Saint-Véran and Viré Clessé AOCs?
Dry whites from Chardonnay
86
What is "marl"?
A mixture of soft limestone and clay
87
What Côte Chalonnaise village is known for Crémant de Bourgogne?
Rully
88
What area of Bourgogne is known for Kimmeridgean marl soils?
The Grand and Premier Crus of Chablis
89
What style of wine can be made in the Macon-Villages AOC?
Dry whites only
90
What are the names of the three villages in the Côte de Beaune that share the Corton Grand Cru?
Ladoix Serrigny Aloxe-Corton Pernand Vergelesses
91
What is the primary soil type of the Côte de Nuits?
Limestone and limestone-rich marl
92
What is the difference between Crémant de Bourgogne "Eminent" and "Grand Eminent"?
Eminent: wine age 24 months sur lie Grand Eminent: wines age 36 months sur lie, plus 3 months in cellar before release
93
What village is home to the La Tâche and Échezeaux Grand Crus?
Vosne-Romanée in the Côte de Nuits
94
What is the only Grand Cru in the Côte de Beaune for red wines?
Corton Grand Cru makes red and white wines.
95
What are the Grand Crus of Gevrey-Chambertin?
Chambertin Chambertin Clos de Bèze Chapelle-Chambertin Charmes-Chambertin Mazoyères-Chambertin Griotte-Chambertin Ruchottes-Chambertin
96