FWS Viticulture Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What 3 macro-nutrients do vines require?

A

Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium (N, P, K)

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2
Q

What 6 micro-nutrients do vines require?

A

Boron, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Zinc (B, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Z)

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3
Q

What is the “California Sprawl”?

A

New world grape growers planted their vines too closely and irrigated extensively.

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4
Q

Which grape is considered the “mother” of many French and German varieties?

A

Gouais Blanc

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5
Q

What are the 3 ancient grape varieties commonly grown in France during the Middle Ages?

A

Pinot
Savagnin
Gouais Blanc

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6
Q

What is a synonym for the Altesse grape?

A

Roussette

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7
Q

The Arbois grape is native to which region?

A

Loire

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8
Q

Which grape variety is a Pinot x Gouais Black cross and believed to have originated in Alsace-Lorraine?

A

Auxerrois Blanc

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9
Q

In Jura, Melon d’Arbois is a synonym for which grape?

A

Chardonnay

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10
Q

What is Pineau de la Loire also known as?

A

Chenin Blanc

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11
Q

Which grape is believed to be native to Cognac/Armagnac and produces a delicately flavored high acid wine?

A

Folle Blanche

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12
Q

In the Loire, Gros Plant is a synonym for which grape?

A

Folle Blanche

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13
Q

Which grape means “far from the eye” in Occitan?

A

Len de L’El

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14
Q

The Picardan grape is native to which region?

A

Provence

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15
Q

Which grape means “lip stinger”?

A

Piquepoul Blanc

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16
Q

What is the Italian grape Vermentino known as in France?

A

Rolle

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17
Q

Sauvignon Blanc is native to which region?

18
Q

Terret is native to which region?

19
Q

Trebbiano is known as what grape in Franc?

20
Q

What is a red grape with pigmented pulp called?

21
Q

What is Cabernet Franc also known as in the Loire?

22
Q

What is Cabernet Franc known as in Southwest France?

23
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon is native to which region?

24
Q

Grolleau is native to which region?

25
What is Malbec known as in the Loire?
Cot
26
What is Malbec known as in Cahors?
Auxerrois
27
What is the Cabernet Sauvignon X Grenache cross?
Marselan
28
Which grape gets its name from the French word for blackbird?
Merlot
29
Grapes are described as early to late ripeners relative to which grape variety?
Chasselas
30
No photosynthesis occurs under ____ celsius or over _____ celsius even if the sun is shining.
10 / 35
31
What are the apertures whereby a grapevine transpires called?
Stomata
32
Oidium is also known as?
Powdery Mildew
33
Peronospora is also known as?
Downy Mildew
34
Poor fruit set caused by cloudy wet weather is also known as?
Coulure
35
The non-aromatic version of Savagnin Rose is also known as
Klevener
36
Alluvial soils are formed from what?
River sediment
37
Colluvial soils are formed from what?
Rain-driven slope wash
38
Chardonnay prefers what kind of soils?
Marly soils
39
What is the lowest category of French wine?
Vins sans IG
40
Pinot Noir prefers what kind of soils?
Limestone (or Marl with high limestone content)
41
What soil type forms as clay, mud or basalt are subjected to high pressure and high temperature within the earth's crust?
Shale
42